Alignment of prediction weights in video coding

ABSTRACT

A method of video processing is described. The method includes determining chroma weights used for determining a chroma prediction block of a chroma block of a current block of a video by blending predictions of the chroma block according to a rule, and performing a conversion between the current block and a coded representation of the video according to the determining, wherein the rule specifies that the chroma weights are determined from luma weights of a collocated luma block of the current block; wherein the current block is coded with a geometric partitioning mode.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Patent ApplicationNo. PCT/CN2020/112779, filed on Sep. 1, 2020, which claims the priorityto and benefits of International Patent Application No.PCT/CN2019/103903, filed on Sep. 1, 2019, and PCT/CN2019/110490, filedon Oct. 10, 2019. All the aforementioned patent applications are herebyincorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This patent document relates to video coding and decoding.

BACKGROUND

In spite of the advances in video compression, digital video stillaccounts for the largest bandwidth use on the internet and other digitalcommunication networks. As the number of connected user devices capableof receiving and displaying video increases, it is expected that thebandwidth demand for digital video usage will continue to grow.

SUMMARY

Devices, systems and methods related to digital video coding, andspecifically, to video and image coding and decoding in which interprediction is used with triangular or arbitrary geometry partitions ofvideo blocks.

In one example aspect, a method of video processing is disclosed. Themethod includes determining chroma weights used for determining a chromaprediction block of a chroma block of a current block of a video byblending predictions of the chroma block according to a rule, andperforming a conversion between the current block and a codedrepresentation of the video according to the determining, wherein therule specifies that the chroma weights are determined from luma weightsof a collocated luma block of the current block; wherein the currentblock is coded with a geometric partitioning mode.

In another example aspect, another method of video processing isdisclosed. The method includes determining chroma weights used fordetermining a chroma prediction block of a chroma block of a currentblock of a video by blending predictions of the chroma block accordingto a rule; and performing a conversion between the current block and acoded representation of the video according to the determining, whereinthe rule is dependent on a characteristic of a collocated luma blockand/or a characteristic of the current block, wherein the current blockis coded with a geometric partitioning mode.

In another example aspect, another method of video processing isdisclosed. The method includes performing a conversion between a currentblock of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein,during the conversion, a prediction block for the current block isdetermined by blending predictions of the current block according to ablending weight mask, wherein the blending weigh mask is determinedaccording to a rule; wherein the current block is coded with a geometricpartitioning mode.

In another example aspect, another method of video processing isdisclosed. The method includes determining, for a conversion between acurrent block of a video and a coded representation of the video, anapplicability of a geometric partitioning mode to the current blockbased on a characteristic of the current block; and performing theconversion based on the determining.

In another example aspect, another method of video processing isdisclosed. The method includes performing a conversion between a currentblock of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein thecoded representation conforms to a format rule that specifies that incase that a geometric partitioning mode is disabled for the currentblock during the conversion, a syntax element descriptive of thegeometric partitioning mode is not included in the coded representation.

In yet another representative aspect, the above-described method isembodied in the form of processor-executable code and stored in acomputer-readable program medium.

In yet another representative aspect, a device that is configured oroperable to perform the above-described method is disclosed. The devicemay include a processor that is programmed to implement this method.

In yet another representative aspect, a video decoder apparatus mayimplement a method as described herein.

The above and other aspects and features of the disclosed technology aredescribed in greater detail in the drawings, the description and theclaims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows example positions of spatial merge candidates.

FIG. 2 shows examples of candidate pairs considered for redundancy checkof spatial merge candidates.

FIG. 3 is an illustration of motion vector scaling for temporal mergecandidate.

FIG. 4 shows examples of candidate positions for temporal mergecandidate, CO and Cl.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a triangle partition based inter prediction.

FIG. 6 shows an example of uni-prediction MV selection for trianglepartition mode.

FIG. 7 shows examples of weights used in a blending process.

FIG. 8 shows an example of weights used in the blending process for an8×16 TPM block (WD6).

FIG. 9 shows an example weights setting for an 8×16 TPM predictionblock.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an example video processing system inwhich disclosed techniques may be implemented.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an example implementation of a hardwareplatform for video processing.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart for an example method of video processing.

FIG. 13A shows an example of TPM design in VTM6.0.

FIG. 13B shows an example of proposal of TPM design.

FIG. 14 shows an example of GEO split boundary description.

FIG. 15A shows an example for 32 angles scheme of angles quantization ofgeometric merge mode.

FIG. 15B shows an example for 24 angles scheme of angles quantization ofgeometric merge mode.

FIGS. 16A to 16D show flowcharts for example methods of videoprocessing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the disclosed technology may be applied to existing videocoding standards (e.g., HEVC, H.265) and future standards to improvecompression performance. Section headings are used in the presentdocument to improve readability of the description and do not in any waylimit the discussion or the embodiments (and/or implementations) to therespective sections only.

1. Summary

This document is related to video coding technologies. Specifically, itis about inter prediction and related techniques in video coding. It maybe applied to the existing video coding standard like HEVC, or thestandard (Versatile Video Coding) to be finalized. It may be alsoapplicable to future video coding standards or video codec.

2. Initial Discussion

Video coding standards have evolved primarily through the development ofthe well-known ITU-T and ISO/IEC standards. The ITU-T produced H.261 andH.263, ISO/IEC produced MPEG-1 and MPEG-4 Visual, and the twoorganizations jointly produced the H.262/MPEG-2 Video and H.264/MPEG-4Advanced Video Coding (AVC) and H.265/HEVC standards. Since H.262, thevideo coding standards are based on the hybrid video coding structurewherein temporal prediction plus transform coding are utilized. Toexplore the future video coding technologies beyond HEVC, Joint VideoExploration Team (JVET) was founded by VCEG and MPEG jointly in 2015.Since then, many new methods have been adopted by JVET and put into thereference software named Joint Exploration Model (JEM). The JVET meetingis concurrently held once every quarter, and the new coding standard istargeting at 50% bitrate reduction as compared to HEVC. The new videocoding standard was officially named as Versatile Video Coding (VVC) inthe April 2018 JVET meeting, and the first version of VVC test model(VTM) was released at that time. As there are continuous effortcontributing to VVC standardization, new coding techniques are beingadopted to the VVC standard in every JVET meeting. The VVC working draftand test model VTM are then updated after every meeting. The VVC projectis now aiming for technical completion (FDIS) at the July 2020 meeting.

2.1. Extended Merge Prediction

In VTM, the merge candidate list is constructed by including thefollowing five types of candidates in order:

1) Spatial MVP from spatial neighbour CUs

2) Temporal MVP from collocated CUs

3) History-based MVP from an FIFO table

4) Pairwise average MVP

5) Zero MVs.

The size of merge list is signalled in slice header and the maximumallowed size of merge list is 6 in VTM. For each CU code in merge mode,an index of best merge candidate is encoded using truncated unarybinarization (TU). The first bin of the merge index is coded withcontext and bypass coding is used for other bins.

The generation process of each category of merge candidates is providedin this session.

2.1.1. Spatial Candidates Derivation

The derivation of spatial merge candidates in VVC is same to that inHEVC. A maximum of four merge candidates are selected among candidateslocated in the positions depicted in FIG. 1. The order of derivation isA₀, B₀, B₁, A₁ and B₂. Position B₂ is considered only when any CU ofposition A₀, B₀, B₁, A₁ is not available (e.g. because it belongs toanother slice or tile) or is intra coded. After candidate at position A₁is added, the addition of the remaining candidates is subject to aredundancy check which ensures that candidates with same motioninformation are excluded from the list so that coding efficiency isimproved. To reduce computational complexity, not all possible candidatepairs are considered in the mentioned redundancy check. Instead only thepairs linked with an arrow in FIG. 2 are considered and a candidate isonly added to the list if the corresponding candidate used forredundancy check has not the same motion information.

2.1.2. Temporal Candidates Derivation

In this step, only one candidate is added to the list. Particularly, inthe derivation of this temporal merge candidate, a scaled motion vectoris derived based on co-located CU belonging to the collocated referencepicture. The reference picture list to be used for derivation of theco-located CU is explicitly signaled in the slice header. The scaledmotion vector for temporal merge candidate is obtained as illustrated bythe dotted line in FIG. 3, which is scaled from the motion vector of theco-located CU using the POC distances, tb and td, where tb is defined tobe the POC difference between the reference picture of the currentpicture and the current picture and td is defined to be the POCdifference between the reference picture of the co-located picture andthe co-located picture. The reference picture index of temporal mergecandidate is set equal to zero.

FIG. 3 is an illustration of motion vector scaling for temporal mergecandidate

The position for the temporal candidate is selected between candidatesCO and Cl, as depicted in FIG. 4. If CU at position CO is not available,is intra coded, or is outside of the current row of CTUs, position Cl isused. Otherwise, position CO is used in the derivation of the temporalmerge candidate.

FIG. 4 shows examples of candidate positions for temporal mergecandidate, CO and Cl.

2.1.3. History-Based Merge Candidates Derivation

The history-based MVP (HMVP) merge candidates are added to merge listafter the spatial MVP and TMVP. In this method, the motion informationof a previously coded block is stored in a table and used as MVP for thecurrent CU. The table with multiple HMVP candidates is maintained duringthe encoding/decoding process. The table is reset (emptied) when a newCTU row is encountered. Whenever there is a non-subblock inter-coded CU,the associated motion information is added to the last entry of thetable as a new HMVP candidate.

In VTM the HMVP table size S is set to be 6, which indicates up to 6History-based MVP (HMVP) candidates may be added to the table. Wheninserting a new motion candidate to the table, a constrainedfirst-in-first-out (FIFO) rule is utilized wherein redundancy check isfirstly applied to find whether there is an identical HMVP in the table.If found, the identical HMVP is removed from the table and all the HMVPcandidates afterwards are moved forward,

HMVP candidates could be used in the merge candidate list constructionprocess. The latest several HMVP candidates in the table are checked inorder and inserted to the candidate list after the TMVP candidate.Redundancy check is applied on the HMVP candidates to the spatial ortemporal merge candidate.

To reduce the number of redundancy check operations, the followingsimplifications are introduced:

-   -   1. Number of HMPV candidates is used for merge list generation        is set as (N<=4)? M: (8−N), wherein N indicates number of        existing candidates in the merge list and M indicates number of        available HMVP candidates in the table.    -   2. Once the total number of available merge candidates reaches        the maximally allowed merge candidates minus 1, the merge        candidate list construction process from HMVP is terminated.

2.1.4. Pair-Wise Average Merge Candidates Derivation

Pairwise average candidates are generated by averaging predefined pairsof candidates in the existing merge candidate list, and the predefinedpairs are defined as {(0,1), (0,2), (1,2), (0,3), (1,3), (2,3)}, wherethe numbers denote the merge indices to the merge candidate list. Theaveraged motion vectors are calculated separately for each referencelist. If both motion vectors are available in one list, these two motionvectors are averaged even when they point to different referencepictures; if only one motion vector is available, use the one directly;if no motion vector is available, keep this list invalid.

When the merge list is not full after pair-wise average merge candidatesare added, the zero MVPs are inserted in the end until the maximum mergecandidate number is encountered.

2.2. Triangle Partition for Inter Prediction

In VTM, a triangle partition mode (TPM) is supported for interprediction. The triangle partition mode is only applied to CUs that are64 samples or larger and are coded in skip or merge mode but not in aregular merge mode, or MMVD mode, or CIIP mode or subblock merge mode. ACU-level flag is used to indicate whether the triangle partition mode isapplied or not.

When this mode is used, a CU is split evenly into two triangle-shapedpartitions, using either the diagonal split or the anti-diagonal split(FIG. 5). Each triangle partition in the CU is inter-predicted using itsown motion; only uni-prediction is allowed for each partition, that is,each partition has one motion vector and one reference index. Theuni-prediction motion constraint is applied to ensure that same as theconventional bi-prediction, only two motion compensated prediction areneeded for each CU. The uni-prediction motion for each partition isderived directly the merge candidate list constructed for extended mergeprediction in 2.1, and the selection of a uni-prediction motion from agiven merge candidate in the list is according to the procedure in2.2.1.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a triangle partition based inter prediction.

If triangle partition mode is used for a current CU, then a flagindicating the direction of the triangle partition (diagonal oranti-diagonal), and two merge indices (one for each partition) arefurther signalled. After predicting each of the triangle partitions, thesample values along the diagonal or anti-diagonal edge are adjustedusing a blending processing with adaptive weights. This is theprediction signal for the whole CU and transform and quantizationprocess will be applied to the whole CU as in other prediction modes.Finally, the motion field of a CU predicted using the triangle partitionmode is stored in 4×4 units as in 2.2.3.

2.2.1. Uni-Prediction Candidate List Construction

Given a merge candidate index, the uni-prediction motion vector isderived from the merge candidate list constructed for extended mergeprediction using the process in 2.1, as exemplified in FIG. 6. For acandidate in the list, its LX motion vector with X equal to the parityof the merge candidate index value, is used as the uni-prediction motionvector for triangle partition mode. These motion vectors are marked with“x” in FIG. 6. In case a corresponding LX motion vector does not exist,the L(1−X) motion vector of the same candidate in the extended mergeprediction candidate list is used as the uni-prediction motion vectorfor triangle partition mode.

2.2.2. Blending Along the Triangle Partition Edge

After predicting each triangle partition using its own motion, blendingis applied to the two prediction signals to derive samples around thediagonal or anti-diagonal edge. The following weights are used in theblending process:

-   -   7/8, 6/8, 5/8, 4/8, 3/8, 2/8, 1/8} for luma and {6/8, 4/8, 2/8}        for chroma, as shown in FIG. 7.

FIG. 7 shows an example of weights used in the blending process.

2.2.3. Motion Field Storage

The motion vectors of a CU coded in triangle partition mode are storedin 4×4 units. Depending on the position of each 4×4 unit, eitheruni-prediction or bi-prediction motion vectors are stored. Denote Mv1and Mv2 as uni-prediction motion vectors for partition 1 and partition2, respectively. If a 4×4 unit is located in the non-weighted area shownin the example of FIG. 7, either Mv1 or Mv2 is stored for that 4×4 unit.Otherwise, if the 4×4 unit is located in the weighted area, abi-prediction motion vector is stored. The bi-prediction motion vectoris derived from Mv1 and Mv2 according to the following process:

-   -   1) If Mv1 and Mv2 are from different reference picture lists        (one from L0 and the other from L1), then Mv1 and Mv2 are simply        combined to form the bi-prediction motion vector.    -   2) Otherwise, if Mv1 and Mv2 are from the same list, and without        loss of generality, assume they are both from L0. In this case,    -   2.a) If the reference picture of either Mv2 (or Mv1) appears in        L1, then that Mv2 (or Mv1) is converted to a L1 motion vector        using that reference picture in L1. Then the two motion vectors        are combined to form the bi-prediction motion vector;

Otherwise, instead of bi-prediction motion, only uni-prediction motionMv1 is stored.

2.3. Specification of Triangle Partition in VVC WD6

The following specification of deblocking filtering process is extractedfrom the latest VVC working draft JVET-02001-vE.

2.3.1. Merge Data Syntax

merge_data( x0, y0, cbWidth, cbHeight, chType ) { Descriptor  if (CuPredMode[ chType ][ x0 ][ y0 ] = = MODE_IBC ) {   if(MaxNumIbcMergeCand > 1 )    merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)  } else {   if(MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 0 && cbWidth >= 8 && cbHeight >= 8 )   merge_subblock_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if( merge_subblock_flag[ x0][ y0 ] = = 1) {    if( MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 1 )    merge_subblock_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   } else {    if( ( cbWidth *cbHeight) >= 64 && ( (sps_ciip_enabled_flag &&     cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][y0 ] = = 0 && cbWidth < 128 && cbHeight < 128) | |     (sps_triangle_enabled_flag && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 &&    slice_type = = B ) ) )     regular_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if ( regular_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 1 ) {     if(sps_mmvd_enabled_flag )      mmvd_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if(mmvd_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 1) {      if( MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )      mmvd_cand_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)      mmvd_distance_idx[ x0 ][ y0] ae(v)      mmvd_direction_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     } else {      if(MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )       merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     }    } else{     

 

     

     

     

 

 

     ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if( ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] &&MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )      merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if(!ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1) {     merge_triangle_split_dir[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     merge_triangle_idx0[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)      merge_triangle_idx1[ x0][ y0 ] ae(v)     }    }   }  } }

2.3.2. Merge Data Semantics

ciip_flag[x0][y0] specifies whether the combined inter-picture merge andintra-picture prediction is applied for the current coding unit. Thearray indices x0, y0 specify the location (x0, y0) of the top-left lumasample of the considered coding block relative to the top-left lumasample of the picture.When ciip_flag[x0][y0] is not present, it is inferred as follows:

-   -   If all the following conditions are true, ciip_flag[x0][y0] is        inferred to be equal to 1:        -   sps_ciip_enabled_flag is equal to 1.        -   general_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 1.        -   merge_subblock_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.        -   regular_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.        -   cbWidth is less than 128.        -   cbHeight is less than 128.        -   cbWidth*cbHeight is greater than or equal to 64.    -   Otherwise, ciip_flag[x0][y0] is inferred to be equal to 0.        When ciip_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 1, the variable        IntraPredModeY[x][y] with x=x0 . . . x0+cbWidth−1 and y=y0 . . .        y0+cbHeight−1 is set to be equal to INTRA_PLANAR.        The variable MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0], which specifies whether        triangular shape based motion compensation is used to generate        the prediction samples of the current coding unit, when decoding        a B slice, is derived as follows:    -   If all the following conditions are true,        MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 1:        -   sps_triangle_enabled_flag is equal to 1.        -   slice_type is equal to B.        -   general_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 1.        -   MaxNumTriangleMergeCand is greater than or equal to 2.        -   cbWidth*cbHeight is greater than or equal to 64.        -   regular_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.        -   merge_subblock_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.        -   ciip_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.    -   Otherwise, MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 0.        merge_triangle_split_dir[x0][y0] specifies the splitting        direction of merge triangle mode. The array indices x0, y0        specify the location (x0, y0) of the top-left luma sample of the        considered coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of        the picture.        When merge_triangle_split_dir[x0][y0] is not present, it is        inferred to be equal to 0. merge_triangle_idx0[x0][y0] specifies        the first merging candidate index of the triangular shape based        motion compensation candidate list where x0, y0 specify the        location (x0, y0) of the top-left luma sample of the considered        coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        picture.        When merge_triangle_idx0[x0][y0] is not present, it is inferred        to be equal to 0. merge_triangle_idx1 [x0][y0] specifies the        second merging candidate index of the triangular shape based        motion compensation candidate list where x0, y0 specify the        location (x0, y0) of the top-left luma sample of the considered        coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        picture.        When merge_triangle_idx1[x0][y0] is not present, it is inferred        to be equal to 0.

2.3.3. Derivation Process for Triangle Motion Vector Components andReference Indices 2.3.3.1. General

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   a luma location (xCb, yCb) of the top-left sample of the current        luma coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        current picture,    -   a variable cbWidth specifying the width of the current coding        block in luma samples,    -   a variable cbHeight specifying the height of the current coding        block in luma samples.        Outputs of this process are:    -   the luma motion vectors in 1/16 fractional-sample accuracy mvA        and mvB,    -   the chroma motion vectors in 1/32 fractional-sample accuracy        mvCA and mvCB,    -   the reference indices refIdxA and refIdxB,    -   the prediction list flags predListFlagA and predListFlagB.        The derivation process for luma motion vectors for triangle        merge mode as specified in clause 2.3.3.2 is invoked with the        luma location (xCb, yCb), the variables cbWidth and cbHeight as        inputs, and the output being the luma motion vectors mvA, mvB,        the reference indices refIdxA, refIdxB and the prediction list        flags predListFlagA and predListFlagB.        The derivation process for chroma motion vectors in clause        2.3.3.3 is invoked with mvA and refIdxA as input, and the output        being mvCA.        The derivation process for chroma motion vectors in clause        2.3.33 is invoked with mvB and refIdxB as input, and the output        being mvCB.        2.3.3.2. Derivation process for luma motion vectors for merge        triangle mode        This process is only invoked when MergeTriangleFlag[xCb][yCb] is        equal to 1, where (xCb, yCb) specify the top-left sample of the        current luma coding block relative to the top-left luma sample        of the current picture.        Inputs to this process are:    -   a luma location (xCb, yCb) of the top-left sample of the current        luma coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        current picture,    -   a variable cbWidth specifying the width of the current coding        block in luma samples,    -   a variable cbHeight specifying the height of the current coding        block in luma samples.        Outputs of this process are:    -   the luma motion vectors in 1/16 fractional-sample accuracy mvA        and mvB,    -   the reference indices refIdxA and refIdxB,    -   the prediction list flags predListFlagA and predListFlagB.        The motion vectors mvA and mvB, the reference indices refIdxA        and refIdxB and the prediction list flags predListFlagA and        predListFlagB are derived by the following ordered steps:    -   The derivation process for luma motion vectors for merge mode as        specified in clause 8.5.2.2 is invoked with the luma location        (xCb, yCb), the variables cbWidth and cbHeight inputs, and the        output being the luma motion vectors mvL0[0][0], mvL1[0][0], the        reference indices refIdxL0, refIdxL1, the prediction list        utilization flags predFlagL0[0][0] and predFlagL1[0][0], the        bi-prediction weight index bcwIdx and the merging candidate list        mergeCandList.    -   The variables m and n, being the merge index for triangle        partition 0 and 1 respectively, are derived using        merge_triangle_idx0[xCb][yCb] and merge_triangle_idx1[xCb][yCb]        as follows:

m=merge_triangle_idx0[xCb][yCb]  (8-475)

n=merge_triangle_idx1[xCb][yCb]+(merge_triangle_idx1[xCb][yCb]>=m)?1:0  (8-476)

-   -   Let refIdxL0M and refIdxL1M, predFlagL0M and predFlagL1M, and        mvL0M and mvL1M be the reference indices, the prediction list        utilization flags and the motion vectors of the merging        candidate M at position m in the merging candidate list        mergeCandList (M=mergeCandList[m]).    -   The variable X is set equal to (m & 0×01).    -   When predFlagLXM is equal to 0, X is set equal to (1−X).    -   The following applies:

mvA[0]=mvLXM[0]  (8-477)

mvA[1]=mvLXM[1]  (8-478)

refIdxA=refIdxLXM  (8-479)

predListFlagA=X  (8-480)

-   -   Let refIdxL0N and refIdxL1N, predFlagL0N and predFlagL1N, and        mvL0N and mvL1N be the reference indices, the prediction list        utilization flags and the motion vectors of the merging        candidate N at position m in the merging candidate list        mergeCandList (N=mergeCandList[n]).    -   The variable X is set equal to (n & 0×01).    -   When predFlagLXN is equal to 0, X is set equal to (1−X).    -   The following applies:

mvB[0]=mvLXN[0]  (8-481)

mvB[1]=mvLXN[1]  (8-482)

refIdxB=refIdxLXN  (8-483)

predListFlagB=X  (8-484)

2.3.3.3. Derivation Process for Chroma Motion Vectors

Input to this process are:

-   -   a luma motion vector in 1/16 fractional-sample accuracy mvLX,    -   the reference index refIdxLX.        Output of this process is a chroma motion vector in 1/32        fractional-sample accuracy mvCLX.        A chroma motion vector is derived from the corresponding luma        motion vector.        The chroma motion vector mvCLX, is derived as follows:

mvCLX[0]=mvLX[0]*2/SubWidthC  (8-435)

mvCLX[1]=mvLX[1]*2/SubHeightC  (8-436)

2.3.4. Decoding Process for Triangle Inter Blocks 2.3.4.1. General

This process is invoked when decoding a coding unit withMergeTriangleFlag[xCb][yCb] equal to 1.

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   a luma location (xCb, yCb) specifying the top-left sample of the        current coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        current picture,    -   a variable cbWidth specifying the width of the current coding        block in luma samples,    -   a variable cbHeight specifying the height of the current coding        block in luma samples,    -   the luma motion vectors in 1/16 fractional-sample accuracy mvA        and mvB,    -   the chroma motion vectors mvCA and mvCB,    -   the reference indices refIdxA and refIdxB,    -   the prediction list flags predListFlagA and predListFlagB.

Outputs of this process are:

-   -   an (cbWidth)×(cbHeight) array predSamples_(L) of luma prediction        samples,    -   an (cbWidth/SubWidthC)×(cbHeight/SubHeightC) array        predSamples_(Cb) of chroma prediction samples for the component        Cb,    -   an (cbWidth/SubWidthC)×(cbHeight/SubHeightC) array        predSamples_(Cr) of chroma prediction samples for the component        Cr.

Let predSamplesLA_(L) and predSamplesLB_(L) be (cbWidth)×(cbHeight)arrays of predicted luma sample values and, predSamplesLA_(Cb),predSamplesLB_(Cb), predSamplesLA_(Cr) and predSamplesLB_(Cr) be(cbWidth/SubWidthC)×(cbHeight/SubHeightC) arrays of predicted chromasample values.

The predSamples_(L), predSamples_(Cb) and predSamples_(Cr) are derivedby the following ordered steps:

-   -   1. For N being each of A and B, the following applies:        -   The reference picture consisting of an ordered            two-dimensional array refPicLN_(L) of luma samples and two            ordered two-dimensional arrays refPicLN_(Cb) and            refPicLN_(Cr) of chroma samples is derived by invoking the            process specified in clause 8.5.6.2 in VVC WD6 with X set            equal to predListFlagN and refIdxX set equal to refIdxN as            input.        -   The array predSamplesLN_(L) is derived by invoking the            fractional sample interpolation process specified in clause            8.5.6.3 in VVC WD6 with the luma location (xCb, yCb), the            luma coding block width sbWidth set equal to cbWidth, the            luma coding block height sbHeight set equal to cbHeight, the            motion vector offset mvOffset set equal to (0, 0), the            motion vector mvLX set equal to mvN and the reference array            refPicLX_(L) set equal to refPicLN_(L), the variable            bdofFlag set equal to FALSE, and the variable cIdx is set            equal to 0 as inputs.        -   The array predSamplesLN_(Cb) is derived by invoking the            fractional sample interpolation process specified in clause            8.5.6.3 in VVC WD6 with the luma location (xCb, yCb), the            coding block width sbWidth set equal to cbWidth/SubWidthC,            the coding block height sbHeight set equal to            cbHeight/SubHeightC, the motion vector offset mvOffset set            equal to (0, 0), the motion vector mvLX set equal to mvCN,            and the reference array refPicLX_(Cb) set equal to            refPicLN_(Cb), the variable bdofFlag set equal to FALSE, and            the variable cIdx is set equal to 1 as inputs.        -   The array predSamplesLN_(Cr) is derived by invoking the            fractional sample interpolation process specified in clause            8.5.6.3 in VVC WD6 with the luma location (xCb, yCb), the            coding block width sbWidth set equal to cbWidth/SubWidthC,            the coding block height sbHeight set equal to            cbHeight/SubHeightC, the motion vector offset mvOffset set            equal to (0, 0), the motion vector mvLX set equal to mvCN,            and the reference array refPicLX_(Cr) set equal to            refPicLN_(Cr), the variable bdofFlag set equal to FALSE, and            the variable cIdx is set equal to 2 as inputs.    -   2. The partition direction of merge triangle mode variable        triangleDir is set equal to merge_triangle_split_dir[xCb][yCb].    -   3. The prediction samples inside the current luma coding block,        predSamples_(L)[x_(L)][y_(L)] with x_(L)=0 . . . cbWidth−1 and        y_(L)=0 . . . cbHeight−1, are derived by invoking the weighted        sample prediction process for triangle merge mode specified in        clause 2.3.4.2 with the coding block width nCbW set equal to        cbWidth, the coding block height nCbH set equal to cbHeight, the        sample arrays predSamplesLA_(L) and predSamplesLB_(L), and the        variables triangleDir, and cIdx equal to 0 as inputs.    -   4. The prediction samples inside the current chroma component Cb        coding block, predSamples_(Cb)[x_(C)][y_(C)] with x_(C)=0 . . .        cbWidth/SubWidthC−1 and y_(C)=0 . . . cbHeight/SubHeightC−1, are        derived by invoking the weighted sample prediction process for        triangle merge mode specified in clause 2.3.4.2 with the coding        block width nCbW set equal to cbWidth/SubWidthC, the coding        block height nCbH set equal to cbHeight/SubHeightC, the sample        arrays predSamplesLA_(Cb) and predSamplesLB_(Cb), and the        variables triangleDir, and cIdx equal to 1 as inputs.    -   5. The prediction samples inside the current chroma component Cr        coding block, predSamples_(Cr)[x_(C)][y_(C)] with x_(C)=0 . . .        cbWidth/SubWidthC−1 and y_(C)=0 . . . cbHeight/SubHeightC−1, are        derived by invoking the weighted sample prediction process for        triangle merge mode specified in clause 2.3.4.2 with the coding        block width nCbW set equal to cbWidth/SubWidthC, the coding        block height nCbH set equal to cbHeight/SubHeightC, the sample        arrays predSamplesLA_(Cr) and predSamplesLB_(Cr), and the        variables triangleDir, and cIdx equal to 2 as inputs.    -   6. The motion vector storing process for merge triangle mode        specified in clause 2.3.4.3 is invoked with the luma coding        block location (xCb, yCb), the luma coding block width cbWidth,        the luma coding block height cbHeight, the partition direction        triangleDir, the luma motion vectors mvA and mvB, the reference        indices refIdxA and refIdxB, and the prediction list flags        predListFlagA and predListFlagB as inputs.

2.3.4.2. Weighted Sample Prediction Process for Triangle Merge Mode

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   two variables nCbW and nCbH specifying the width and the height        of the current coding block,    -   two (nCbW)×(nCbH) arrays predSamplesLA and predSamplesLB,    -   a variable triangleDir specifying the partition direction,    -   a variable cIdx specifying colour component index.

Output of this process is the (nCbW)×(nCbH) array pbSamples ofprediction sample values.

The variable nCbR is derived as follows:

nCbR=(nCbW>nCbH)?(nCbW/nCbH):(nCbH/nCbW)  (8-841)

The variable bitDepth is derived as follows:

-   -   If cIdx is equal to 0, bitDepth is set equal to BitDepth_(Y).    -   Otherwise, bitDepth is set equal to BitDepth_(C).

Variables shift1 and offset1 are derived as follows:

-   -   The variable shift1 is set equal to Max(5, 17−bitDepth).    -   The variable offset1 is set equal to 1<<(shift1−1).

Depending on the values of triangleDir, wS and cIdx, the predictionsamples pbSamples[x][y] with x=0 . . . nCbW−1 and y=0 . . . nCbH−1 arederived as follows:

-   -   The variable wIdx is derived as follows:        -   If cIdx is equal to 0 and triangleDir is equal to 0, the            following applies:

wIdx=(nCbW>nCbH)?(Clip3(0,8,(x/nCbR−y)+4)):(Clip3(0,8,(x−y/nCbR)+4))  (8-842)

-   -   -   Otherwise, if cIdx is equal to 0 and triangleDir is equal to            1, the following applies:

wIdx=(nCbW>nCbH)?(Clip3(0,8,(nCbH−1−x/nCbR−y)+4))(Clip3(0,8,(nCbW−1−x−y/nCbR)+4))  (8-843)

-   -   -   Otherwise, if cIdx is greater than 0 and triangleDir is            equal to 0, the following applies:

wIdx=(nCbW>nCbH)?(Clip3(0,4,(x/nCbR−y)+2)):(Clip3(0,4,(x−y/nCbR)+2))  (8-844)

-   -   -   Otherwise (if cIdx is greater than 0 and triangleDir is            equal to 1), the following applies:

wIdx=(nCbW>nCbH)?(Clip3(0,4,(nCbH−1−x/nCbR−y)+2))(Clip3(0,4,(nCbW−1−x−y/nCbR)+2))  (8-845)

-   -   The variable wValue specifying the weight of the prediction        sample is derived using wIdx and cIdx as follows:

wValue=(cIdx==0)?Clip3(0,8,wIdx): Clip3(0,8,wIdx*2)  (8-846)

-   -   The prediction sample values are derived as follows:

pbSamples[x][y]=Clip3(0,(1<<bitDepth)−1,(predSamplesLA[x][y]*wValue+predSamplesLB[x][y]*(8−wValue)+offset1)>>shift1)  (8-847)

2.3.4.3. Motion Vector Storing Process for Triangle Merge Mode

This process is invoked when decoding a coding unit with

MergeTriangleFlag[xCb][yCb] equal to 1.

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   a luma location (xCb, yCb) specifying the top-left sample of the        current coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        current picture,    -   a variable cbWidth specifying the width of the current coding        block in luma samples,    -   a variable cbHeight specifying the height of the current coding        block in luma samples,    -   a variable triangleDir specifying the partition direction,    -   the luma motion vectors in 1/16 fractional-sample accuracy mvA        and mvB,    -   the reference indices refIdxA and refIdxB,    -   the prediction list flags predListFlagA and predListFlagB.

The variables numSbX and numSbY specifying the number of 4×4 blocks inthe current coding block in horizontal and vertical direction are setequal to numSbX=cbWidth>>2 and numSbY=cbHeight>>2.

The variable minSb is set equal to Min(numSbX, numSbY)−1.

The variable cbRatio is derived as follows:

cbRatio=(cbWidth>cbHeight)?(cbWidth/cbHeight):(cbHeight/cbWidth)  (8-848)

For each 4×4 subblock at subblock index (xSbIdx, ySbIdx) with xSbIdx=0 .. . numSbX−1, and ySbIdx=0 . . . numSbY−1, the following applies:

-   -   The variables xIdx and yIdx are derived as follows:

xIdx=(cbWidth>cbHeight)?(xSbIdx/cbRatio):xSbIdx  (8-849)

yIdx=(cbWidth>cbHeight)?ySbIdx:(ySbIdx/cbRatio)  (8-850)

-   -   The variable sType is derived as follows:        -   If triangleDir is equal to 0, the following applies:

sType=(xIdx==yIdx)?2:((xIdx>yIdx)?0:1)  (8-851)

-   -   -   Otherwise (triangleDir is equal to 1), the following            applies:

sType=(xIdx+yIdx==min Sb)?2:((xIdx+yIdx<min Sb)?0:1)   (8-852)

-   -   Depending on the value of sType, the following assignments are        made:        -   If sType is equal to 0, the following applies:

predFlagL0=(predListFlagA==0)?1:0   (8-853)

predFlagL1=(predListFlagA==0)?0:1   (8-854)

refIdxL0=(predListFlagA==0)?refIdxA:−1  (8-855)

refIdxL1=(predListFlagA==0)?−1:refIdxA  (8-856)

mvL0[0]=(predListFlagA==0)?mvA[0]:0  (8-857)

mvL0[1]=(predListFlagA==0)?mvA[1]:0  (8-858)

mvL1[0]=(predListFlagA==0)?0:mvA[0]  (8-859)

mvL1[1]=(predListFlagA==0)?0:mvA[1]  (8-860)

-   -   -   Otherwise, if sType is equal to 1 or (sType is equal to 2            and predListFlagA+predListFlagB is not equal to 1), the            following applies:

predFlagL0=(predListFlagB==0)?1:0   (8-861)

predFlagL1=(predListFlagB==0)?0:1   (8-862)

refIdxL0=(predListFlagB==0)?refIdxB:−1  (8-863)

refIdxL1=(predListFlagB==0)?−1:refIdxB  (8-864)

mvL0[0]=(predListFlagB==0)?mvB[0]:0  (8-865)

mvL0[1]=(predListFlagB==0)?mvB[1]:0  (8-866)

mvL1[0]=(predListFlagB==0)?0:mvB[0]  (8-867)

mvL1[1]=(predListFlagB==0)?0:mvB[1]  (8-868)

-   -   -   Otherwise (sType is equal to 2 and            predListFlagA+predListFlagB is equal to 1), the following            applies:

predFlagL0=1  (8-869)

predFlagL1=1  (8-870)

refIdxL0=(predListFlagA==0)?refIdxA:refIdxB  (8-871)

refIdxL1=(predListFlagA==0)?refIdxB:refIdxA  (8-872)

mvL0[0]=(predListFlagA==0)?mvA[0]:mvB[0]  (8-873)

mvL0[1]=(predListFlagA==0)?mvA[1]:mvB[1]  (8-874)

mvL1[0]=(predListFlagA==0)?mvB[0]:mvA[0]  (8-875)

mvL1[1]=(predListFlagA==0)?mvB[1]:mvA[1]  (8-876)

-   -   The following assignments are made for x=0 . . . 3 and y=0 . . .        3:

MvL0[(xSbIdx<<2)+x][(ySbIdx<<2)+y]=mvL0  (8-877)

MvL1[(xSbIdx<<2)+x][(ySbIdx<<2)+y]=mvL1  (8-878)

RefIdxL0[(xSbIdx<<2)+x][(ySbIdx<<2)+y]=refIdxL0  (8-879)

RedIdxL1[(xSbIdx<<2)+x][(ySbIdx<<2)+y]=refIdxL1  (8-880)

PredFlagL0[(xSbIdx<<2)+x][(ySbIdx<<2)+y]=predFlagL0  (8-881)

PredFlagL1[(xSbIdx<<2)+x][(ySbIdx<<2)+y]=predFlagL1  (8-882)

2.4. Geometric Merge Mode (GEO)

In JVET-P0068, GEO merge mode is being studied as an extension of theexisting TPM in VVC. GEO uses the same prediction blending concept asTPM but extends the blending masks up to 140 different modes with 32angles and 5 distance offsets. The blending masks of GEO modes arederived from the distance of the sample position and the split boundaryusing three look-up tables. In this mode, blocks are partitioned usingan angular partition such that at least one partition has anon-horizontal and non-vertical border.

2.4.1. Concept Description

FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrate TPM in VTM-6.0 and additional shapesproposed for non-rectangular inter blocks.

Similarly to TPM proposed GEO partitioning for inter is allowed foruni-predicted blocks not smaller than 8×8 in order to have the samememory bandwidth with bi-predicted blocks at decoder side. Motion vectorprediction for GEO partitioning is aligned with TPM. As well as in TPMblending between 2 predictions is applied on inner boundary.

The split boundary of geometric merge mode is descripted by angle φ_(i)and distance offset ρ₁ as shown in FIG. 14. Angle φ_(i) represents aquantized angle between 0 and 360 degrees and distance offset ρ_(i)represents a quantized offset of the largest distance ρ_(max). Inaddition, the split directions overlapped with binary tree splits andTPM splits are excluded.

2.4.2. Angle and Distance Quantization.

Angles φ_(i) is quantized between 0 and 360 degrees with a fix step.

In CE4-1.1, CE4-1.2a with 108 modes and CE4-1.14, the angle φ_(i) isquantized from between 0 and 360 degrees with step 11.25 degree, intotal 32 angles as shown in FIG. 15a

In CE4-1.2b with 80 modes, the angle φ_(i) is still quantized with 11.25degrees steps, however the near vertical direction angles (nearhorizontal split boundaries) are removed since in the nature values,objectives and motions are mostly horizontal. FIG. 15b illustrated thereduced to 24 angles schemes.

Distance ρ_(i) is quantized from the largest possible distance ρ_(max)with a fixed step. The value of ρ_(max) can be geometrically derived byEq. (1) for either w or h is equal to 8 and scaled with log 2 scaledshort edge length. For φ is equal to 0 degree case, ρ_(max) is equal tow/2 and for φ is equal to 90 degree case, ρ_(max) is equal to h/2 and.The shifted back “1.0” samples is to avoid that the split boundary istoo close to the corner.

$\begin{matrix}{{{\rho_{m\;{ax}}( {\varphi,w,h} )} = {{{\cos(\varphi)}( {\frac{h}{2{\tan( {\frac{\pi}{2} - \varphi} )}} + \frac{w}{2}} )} - 1.0}},{0 < \varphi < \frac{\pi}{2}}} & (1)\end{matrix}$

In CE4-1.1 and CE4-1.14, the distance ρ_(i) is quantized with 5 steps,considering 32 angles there is in total 140 split modes excludes thebinary tree and TPM splits

In CE4-1.2a with 108 modes, the distance ρ_(i) is quantized with 4steps, considering 32 angles there is in total 108 split modes excludesthe binary tree and TPM splits

In CE4-1.2b with 80 modes, the distance ρ_(i) is quantized with 4 steps,considering 24 angles there is in total 80 split modes excludes thebinary tree and TPM splits.

The number of angles, distances and modes for CE tests are summarized inTable 1:

TABLE 1 number of angles, number of distances, number of split modesCE4-1.1 CE4-1.2a CE4-1.2b Number of angles 32 32 24 Number of distance 54 4 Number of split modes 140 108 80

2.4.3. Blending Operation for Luma Blocks

Same as TPM mode, in geometric merge mode, the final predictor P_(B)with the 3 bits blending mask W₀ and W₁ as in Eq. (2)

P _(B)=(W ₀ P ₀ +W ₁ P ₁+4)>>3  (2)

The blending masks of geometric merge mode are derived from the distanceof the sample position and the split boundary using look-up tables withEq. (3), (4) and (5)

distFromLine=((x<<1)+1)*Dis[displacementX]+((y<<1)+1))*Dis[displacementY]−rho  (3)

distScaled=Clip3(0,26,(abs(distFromLine)+4)>>3)  (4)

sampleWeightL[x][y]=distFromLine<=0?GeoFilter[distScaled]:8−GeoFilter[distScaled]  (5)

Where 3 look-up tables, Dis[.] with 32 entries, StepDis[.] with 36entries and GeoFilter[.] with 26 entries are involved.

The bottom-left sample of current block is guaranteed to be predictedfrom P₀. In other words, when the distFromLine of the bottom-left sampleis negative, W₀ is equal to sampleWeightL[x][y] and W₁ is equal to 8-W₀.Otherwise (the distFromLine of the bottom-left sample is positive), W₁is equal to sampleWeightL[x][y] and W₀ is equal to 8-W₁

The real computational complexity of geometric blending mask derivationis from Eq. (3), since all rest operations are using look-up table.

In VTM software implementation, the Eq. (3) requires 1 addition persample and 1 addition per sample row, for example in an 8×8 CU, 1.125additions and 0.015625 multiplications are required per sample;

In order to parallel processing each 4×4 Units, for example in an 8×8CU, 1.25 additions and 0.0625 multiplications are required per sample;

In order to parallel processing each line (8×8 CU for example), 1additions and 0.125 multiplications are required per sample;

In order to parallel processing all samples in a CU, for each samples 2multiplications and 1 additions are required.

The worst case (8×8) per sample computation complexity is summarized intable 2:

TABLE 2 worst case complexity analysing Operations Non-Parallel 4 × 4subblock Line based Sample based (per pixel) Processing based parallelparallel parallel Mults 0.015625 0.0625 0.125 2 Adds 1.125 1.25 1 1Shifts 3 3 3 3

For more details regarding the blending operation, please refer to theaccompanying draft specification modifications document, section“8.5.7.3 Weighted sample prediction process for geometric merge mode”

2.4.4. Blending Operation for Chroma Blocks

The sample weights calculated for the luma samples are subsampled andare used for chroma blending without any computation. The chroma sampleweight at coordinate (x,y) is set equal to luma sample weight atcoordinate (2x,2y) w.r.t. the top-left sample of luma block.

2.4.5. Motion Vector Derivation

Same merge list derivation process that is used for TPM is used forderiving motion vectors of each partition of the GEO block. Eachpartition is predicted only by uni-prediction.

2.4.6. Motion Vector Storage

In CE4-1.1 and CE4-1.2, luma sample weights at the four corners of a 4×4motion storage unit is summed up. Then the sum is compared with 2thresholds to decide whether one of two uni-prediction motioninformation or bi-prediction motion information is stored. Thebi-prediction motion information is derived using the same process asTPM.

In CE4-1.14, the motion vector storage process is further simplified.The distance between the central position of a 4×4 motion storage unitand the split boundary is calculated and compared with a fixed thresholdto decide whether uni- or bi prediction motion information is storagefor this 4×4 motion storage unit. The sign of the distance is indicatewhich uni-prediction motion information should be stored inuni-prediction storage case. In CE4-1.14 the dependency of blending maskand motion storage are removed.

2.4.7. Mode Signalling

According to the proposed method the GEO mode is signalled as anadditional merge mode together with TPM mode.

TABLE 3 Syntax elements introduced by the proposal if( !ciip_flag[ x0 ][y0 ] && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 ) {  if (cbWidth > = 8 &&cbHeight >= 8 )   merge_geo_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)  if ( merge_geo_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] )   merge_geo_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)  else   merge_triangle_split_dir[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   merge_triangle_idx0[ x0][ y0 ] ae(v)   merge_triangle_idx1[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v) }

The merge_geo_flag[ ][ ] is signaled with 4 CABAC context models, first3 are derived depending on the mode of above and left neighouringblocks, the 4^(th) is derived depending the aspect ratio of the currentblock. merge_geo_flag[ ][ ] is indicate whether current block is usingGEO mode or TPM mode, which is similar as a “most probable mode” flag.

The geo_partition_idx[ ][ ] is used as an index to the lookup table thatstores the angle φ_(i) and distance ρ₁ pairs. The geo_partition_idxcoded truncated binary and binarized using bypass.

3. Examples of Technical Problems Solved by the Technical SolutionsDescribed Herein

There are several problems in the latest VVC working draft WD6(JVET-O2001-v14), which are described below.

-   -   (1) In WD6, for the blending process of two triangle partitions,        the chroma weights does not align with luma weights, as shown in        FIG. 8, which may cause visual artifact.    -   (2) In WD6, the settings of weights for triangle prediction        didn't consider multiple chroma formats such as 4:2:2 and 4:4:4,        as shown in FIG. 8.    -   (3) In WD6, only even weights are allowed for chroma, which is        not consistent with luma as both even and odd integers are        allowed for luma components, as shown in FIG. 8.    -   (4) In WD6, TPM is allowed for 4×N and N×4 blocks, in which all        pixels are required to perform weighted blending, which may be        not desirable.    -   (5) In WD6, TPM is allowed for blocks with width and height        ratio greater than 2, which may be not desirable.    -   (6) The GEO and TPM are separately applied with independent        signaling and independent calculation of blending weight masks        and motion storage masks.

FIG. 8 shows an example of weights used in the blending process for an8×16 TPM block (WD6).

4. Examples of Embodiments and Techniques

The items listed below should be considered as examples to explaingeneral concepts. These items should not be interpreted in a narrow way.Furthermore, these items can be combined in any manner.

The term ‘TPM’ may represent a coding method that split one block intotwo or more sub-regions, and transform is applied to the whole block.The term ‘TPM’ may indicate the triangle prediction mode and/or thegeometric merge mode which is an extension of triangle prediction mode.

Weighted Samples in the TPM Blending Process

-   1. The weights of TPM chroma prediction samples may align with the    weights of collocated luma prediction samples.    -   a) In one example, weights for TPM coded chroma blocks (e.g., Cb        block and/or Cr block) may be set according to the weights of        collocated luma block.    -   b) In one example, weights for a TPM coded chroma block maybe a        subset of the weights of collocated luma block.    -   c) In one example, a chroma block with dimensions M×N may be        assigned with the same weight as a luma block with dimensions        M×N for each position inside the block.-   2. The weights of TPM chroma prediction samples may be dependent on    the collocated luma block width and height, and/or color formats,    including the chroma subsampling ratio.    -   a) In one example, for 4:4:4 chroma format, the weight of a TPM        chroma prediction sample may be same as the weight of collocated        luma prediction sample for each position inside the block.    -   b) In one example, for 4:2:0 and 4:2:2 chroma formats, the        weights of TPM chroma prediction samples may be subsampled from        the weights of TPM luma prediction samples.        -   i. For a W×H TPM prediction block, with W as the block width            and H as the block height, subWidthC and subHeightC denote            the chroma subsampling ratio in width and height directions,            respectively. Suppose the weights of luma prediction block            is denoted by a two-dimensional array WeightY[x][y], with            x=0 . . . (W−1), y=0 . . . (H−1), then the weights for the            collocated chroma prediction block, WeightC[x][y], with x=0            . . . (W/subWidthC−1), y=0 . . . (H/subHeightC-1), may be            calculated by WeightY[f(x)][g(y)].            -   1) In on example, f(x)=x*subWidthC+offsetX,                g(y)=y*subHeightC+OffsetY, e.g. OffsetX=OffsetY=0.        -   ii. Suppose the weight for a position (x, y) in a W×H TPM            luma block are calculated by w(x,y), e.g. w(x,y)=a*x+b*y+c,            where x=0 . . . W−1 and y=0 . . . H−1 are coordinates of            luma samples, and a, b, c are integers depending on W            and/or H. In one example, the weight for a position (x′, y′)            in the collocated TPM chroma block may be calculated as            w(f(x′), g(y′)), e.g. w(f(x′),            g(y′))=a*(subWidthC*x′)+b*(subHeightC*y′)+c, where x′=0 . .            . W/subWidthC−1 and y′=0 . . . H/subHeightC−1 are            coordinates of chroma samples.    -   c) In one example, the weights used in TPM may only depend on        the dimensions (width or/and height) of the block and may be the        same for different color components.        -   i. For example, chroma component with sizeW*H may use the            same weights as luma component with sizeW*H.        -   ii. In one example, when the weight is not defined for a            luma block size, TPM may be disabled for the chroma block of            such size.    -   d) In one example, the weights used in TPM may depend on both        the dimensions (width or/and height) of the block and the color        component of the block.        -   i. In one example, the weights may be different for            different color components.        -   ii. In one example, the weights may be same for the two            chroma components.            -   1) Alternatively, furthermore, the weights used for luma                component and chroma component may be different.-   3. The weights of TPM prediction samples may be equal to an integer    number X.    -   a) In one example, either an odd integer number or an even        integer number may be assigned as the weight X (such as X=0 . .        . 8) of a TPM chroma prediction sample.    -   b) The weight for a TPM luma/chroma prediction sample may be        clipped to a range [M, N], such as M=0, N=8.    -   c) In one example, a TPM weight may be lower than zero.-   4. In one example, the blending weight mask of TPM/GEO block may be    pre-defined as N tables (such as N>0).-   5. In one example, the blending weight mask of TPM/GEO block may be    calculated from computing equations.

General Issues of TPM

Denote the block width as W and the block height as H.

-   6. Whether to enable or disable TPM may depend on the ratios of    block width and height e.g., max(H,W)/min(H,W).    -   a) Alternatively, whether to enable or disable TPM may depend on        the differences between block width and height, e.g., Abs(Log        2(cbWidth)−Log 2(cbHeight)) wherein Abs(x) returns the absolute        value of x and Log 2(x) returns the log base 2 of a number x.    -   b) TPM may be not allowed for blocks with width to height ratio        or height to width ratio greater than X (e.g., X=2).        -   i. In one example, for a W×H prediction block, TPM may be            disabled if W/H>2.        -   ii. In one example, for a W×H prediction block, TPM may be            disabled if H/W>2.-   7. Whether TPM is allowed or not may be dependent on the maximum    transform size.    -   a) In one example, TPM may be not allowed for a block with width        or/and height larger than the maximum transform size.-   8. Whether TPM is allowed or not may be dependent on the maximum CU    size.    -   a) In one example, TPM may be not allowed for a block with block        width or/and height equal to the maximum CU size-   9. TPM may be not allowed for blocks with block width larger than N    or/and block height larger than M.    -   a) In one example, N=M=64.-   10. TPM may be not allowed for blocks with block width equal to N    or/and block height equal to M.    -   a) In one example, N=M=4.-   11. TPM may be not allowed for a certain chroma formats.    -   a) In one example, TPM may be not allowed for 4:0:0 chroma        format.    -   b) In one example, TPM may be not allowed for 4:4:4 chroma        format.    -   c) In one example, TPM may be not allowed for 4:2:2 chroma        format.-   12. TPM may be not allowed if the resolution of two reference    pictures used in TPM are different.    -   a) Alternatively, TPM may be not allowed if the resolution of        one reference pictures used in TPM is different to the        resolution of the current picture.-   13. When TPM is disabled or not allowed, the TPM syntax elements    (such as merge_triangle_split_dir, merge_triangle_idx0, and    merge_triangle_idx1) may be not signaled.    -   a) When a syntax element is not signaled, it may be inferred to        be 0.    -   b) When TPM is disabled or not allowed, the TPM related semantic        variables (such as MergeTriangleFlag) may be inferred to be 0.-   14. The above bullets may be applied to triangle prediction mode    (TPM) and/or the geometric merge mode (GEO). In other words, TPM may    refer to GEO.

Unification of TPM and GEO

-   15. The TPM and GEO may be unified.    -   a) In one example, TPM may be treated as a subset of GEO.        -   i. Alternatively, GEO may be treated as a subset of TPM.        -   ii. For example, if a coding tool A (or equivalently a “mode            A”, or shortly “A”) (such as TPM) is treated as a subset of            coding tool B (or equivalently a “mode B”, or shortly “B”)            (such as GEO), then methods disclosed below may be applied.            -   1) A and B may be signaled as one mode.                -   a) In one example, mode A and mode B may share the                    same control flag(s) at                    SPS/VPS/APS/PPS/Slice/Sub-Picture/Tile/Brick/VPDU/CTU/TU/CU/PU/Picture                    Header/Slice Header level.                -   b) In one example, mode A may be signaled as a                    subset of B.                -    i. For example, B is defined as a prediction mode                    which contains N (such as N>1) sub-modes denoted as                    {M₀, M₁, M₂ . . . , M_(N-1)}, and A may be defined                    as a prediction mode which contains X sub-modes                    (such as X<N) denoted as {M₀, M_(k0), M_(k1) . . . ,                    M_(kX-1)}, where {M₀, M_(k0), M_(k1) . . . ,                    M_(kX-1)} is a subset of {M₀, M₁, M₂ . . . ,                    M_(N-1)}.                -    ii. In one example, a first syntax element is                    signaled to indicate whether mode B is applied. A                    second syntax element to indicate whether mode A is                    applied is signaled depending on whether mode B is                    applied.                -    1. In one example, the second syntax element is                    signaled only when mode B is applied.            -   2) A and B may share at least one computing logic to                generate the blending weight mask.                -   a) In one example, the blending weight masks for A                    and B may be derived from the same loop-up-table.            -   3) A and B may share at least one computing logic to                generate the motion storage mask.                -   a) In one example, the motion storage masks for A                    and B may be derived from the same loop-up-table.    -   b) In one example, at least one computing logic may be used to        calculate the blending weights for both TPM mode and GEO mode.        -   i. In one example, the computing logic for TPM may be used            for GEO.            -   1) Alternatively, the computing logic for GEO may be                used for TPM.    -   c) In one example, at least one computing logic may be used to        calculate the motion storage masks for both TPM mode and GEO        mode.        -   i. In one example, the computing logic for TPM may be used            for GEO.            -   1) Alternatively, the computing logic for GEO may be                used for TPM.

Motion Storage Mask Generation of TPM/GEO

-   16. The motion vector storage mask of TPM may be generated in the    same way as GEO.    -   a) Alternatively, the motion vector storage mask of GEO may be        generated in the same way as TPM.    -   b) In one example, a motion vector storage mask to indicate the        inter-prediction direction (such as uni-prediction or        bi-prediction) for a specific combination of block width and        block height may be generated and/or stored.        -   i. In one example, the motion vector storage mask may only            be generated for allowable combination of block width and            block height.    -   c) In one example, each element of a motion vector storage mask        indicates which motion vector among the two sub-partitions is        stored and/or how many motion vectors (such as one motion vector        or two motion vectors), and/or the inter-prediction direction        (such as uni-prediction or bi-prediction) are stored for a 4×4        sub-block.    -   d) In one example, the motion vector storage mask of TPM/GEO        block may be pre-defined as N tables (such as N>0).    -   e) In one example, the motion vector storage mask of TPM/GEO        block may be calculated from computing equations.-   17. The motion vector of TPM/GEO may be stored in unit of 4×4.    -   a) In one example, each of the two sub-partitions of TPM/GEO has        its own motion vector for motion compensation, however, the        motion vector stored for spatial/temporal motion vector        candidates is in unit of 4×4.        -   i. In one example, each 4×4 sub-block of TPM/GEO may have            different motion vectors stored in buffer.-   18. Both the L0 motion vector and L1 motion vector may be stored for    sub-blocks belong to the blending area of TPM/GEO.    -   a) In one example, the blending area may indicate the region        that are overlapped by both two sub-partitions.    -   b) In one example, for those 4×4 sub-blocks outside the blending        area of a TPM/GEO block, uni-prediction (such as L0 or L1)        motion vector of the sub-partition may be stored.    -   c) In one example, for those 4×4 sub-blocks belong to the        blending area of a TPM/GEO block, bi-prediction motion vectors        of both sub-partitions may be stored.    -   d) In one example, for those 4×4 sub-blocks belong to the        blending area of a TPM/GEO block, if both sub-partitions have        motion vectors from the same direction, the        Min/Max/Average/Weighted motion vector among the two motion        vectors may be stored.

Deblocking of TPM and GEO

-   19. Whether to and/or how to apply the deblocking process on a    coding block may depend on whether the coding block is coded with    TPM or GEO mode.    -   a) In one example, a boundary between two sub-blocks in two        different partitions may be filtered in the deblocking filter        stage.        -   i. In one example, Boundary Strength (BS) is equal to 1 in            this case.        -   ii. In one example, Boundary Strength (BS) is equal to 2 in            this case.-   20. Deblocking may be triggered for a boundary between two    sub-blocks in a TPM-coded/GEO-coded block.    -   a) In one example, if one of the two sub-blocks aside the inner        TU edges of a TPM/GEO mode has non-zero coefficient, then        deblocking may be triggered, regardless of whether there is        motion difference between the two sub-blocks.    -   b) There may be no non-zero coefficients in both sub-blocks.        -   i. In one example, if the two sub-blocks aside the inner TU            edges of a TPM/GEO mode have all zero coefficient, but the            motion difference of the two sub-blocks is large enough,            then deblocking may still be triggered.        -   ii. Alternatively, if the two sub-blocks aside the inner TU            edges of a TPM/GEO mode have all zero coefficient, but the            motion difference of the two sub-blocks is large enough,            then deblocking may be NOT triggered.    -   c) Whether to trigger deblocking or not for an edge of two        sub-blocks coded in TPM/GEO mode may be dependent on whether it        is a TU edge or a MV edge of the two sub-blocks.        -   i. Deblocking may be triggered if the motion difference is            large enough for an MV edge of a TPM/GEO mode.        -   ii. Deblocking may be triggered if there is non-zero            coefficient exists in the sub-block asides to a TU edge of a            TPM/GEO mode.        -   iii. When a filtering edge is both a TU edge or an MV edge,            deblocking may be triggered if either one of below condition            is meet            -   1) If the motion difference is large enough.            -   2) There is non-zero coefficient in either of the two                sub-block asides.    -   d) The “TU edge” mentioned above denotes the actual transform        unit edge, and “MV edge” mentioned above indicates a PU edge or        a sub-block edge which is aligned with the filtering grid.    -   e) The “motion difference” mentioned above may indicate below        cases.        -   i. motion vector difference of the two sub-blocks is greater            than T (such as T=1 pel, or ½ pel, or 8 in units of 1/16            luma samples)        -   ii. different reference frame indexes        -   iii. different reference POC        -   iv. different number of reference frames.

On Configurable CTU Size and Maximum Transform Size

-   21. Whether to apply ISP or not may not dependent on the maximum    transform size and/or minimum transform size.    -   a) In one example, the signaling of ISP flag (such as        intra_subpartitions_mode_flag) may NOT dependent on whether the        width of current block is less than or equal to the maximum        transform size, and/or may NOT dependent on whether the height        of current block is less than or equal to maximum transform        size.    -   b) In one example, the signaling of ISP flag (such as        intra_subpartitions_mode_flag) may NOT dependent on whether the        width multiplied by the height of current block is greater than        the square of the minimum transform size.    -   c) In one example, the signaling of ISP flag (such as        intra_subpartitions_mode_flag) may dependent on whether the        width multiplied by the height of current block is greater than        16.    -   d) In one example, the signaling of ISP flag (such as        intra_subpartitions_mode_flag) may dependent on whether the        width of current block is less than or equal to 64, and/or        dependent on whether the height of current block is less than or        equal to 64-   22. ISP may be applied when the dimension of the coding block is    greater than the maximum transform size.    -   a) In one example, when the ISP coding block is greater than the        maximum transform size, the ISP block may be implicitly split by        a recursive way until the sub-partition reaches the size of 64.    -   b) In one example, when the ISP coding block is greater than the        maximum transform size, the ISP block may be implicitly split by        a recursive way until the sub-partition reaches the size of        maximum transform size.-   23. CIIP and/or TPM and/or GEO may be applied when the dimension of    the coding block is greater than or equal to 128.    -   a) In one example, maximum CTU size may be set to greater than        128.    -   b) In one example, CIIP may be used for blocks with block        dimension greater than or equal to 128.    -   c) In one example, TPM and/or GEO may be applied for blocks with        block dimension greater than 128.-   24. The merge data may be signaled when the dimension of the coding    block is greater than 128.    -   a) In one example, the merge flags (such as regular_merge_flag,        mmvd_merge_flag, mmvd_cand_flag, mmvd_distance_idx,        mmvd_direction_idx, merge_idx, ciip_flag,        merge_triangle_split_dir, merge_triangle_idx0,        merge_triangle_idx1) may be dependent on whether the dimension        of the coding block is less than the maximum CTU size.-   25. The value of pred_mode_ibc_flag may be inferred to be 0 if the    block width and/or the block height are equal to or greater than X    (such as X=64 or 128).    -   a) In one example, the value of pred_mode_ibc_flag may be        inferred to be 0 if the block width and the block height are        greater than 64.    -   b) In one example, the value of pred_mode_ibc_flag may be        inferred to be 0 if the block width or the block height is        greater than 64.-   26. The cu_skip_flag and/or pred_mode_flag may be signalled when the    dimension of coding block is greater than 128.

General Deblocking

-   27. Picture level deblocking parameter offsets for β and tC may be    different for each component.    -   a) In one example, picture level deblocking parameter offsets        for luma, Cb and Cr may be different and indicated by different        syntax elements.    -   b) Alternatively, furthermore, the picture level deblocking        parameter offset for joint_cb_cr coding mode may be different        and indicated by a different syntax element.-   28. Slice level deblocking parameter offsets for β and tC may be    different for each component.    -   a) In one example, slice level deblocking parameter offsets for        luma, Cb and Cr may be different and indicated by different        syntax element.    -   b) Alternatively, furthermore, the picture level deblocking        parameter offset for joint_cb_cr coding mode may be different        and indicated by a different syntax element.-   29. Chroma QP used to derive chroma deblocking parameters may be    based on picture level chroma QP offset and CU-level chroma QP    offset, but independent of slice level chroma QP offset.    -   a) In one example, chroma QP used to derive chroma deblocking        parameters may depend on pps_cb_qp_offset, pps_cr_qp_offset,        pps_CbCr_qp_offset, CuQpOffset_(Cb), CuQpOffset_(Cr) and        CuQpOffset_(CbCr), but independent of slice_cb_qp_offset,        slice_cr_qp_offset and slice_cbcr_qp_offset.

5. Embodiments

Below are example embodiments, which could be applied to VVCspecification. The modifications are based on the latest WC workingdraft (JVET-O2001-v14). Newly added parts are highlighted in bold andItalic, and the deleted parts from WC working draft are marked withdouble brackets (e.g., [[a]] denotes the deletion of the character “a”).

Embodiment #1 on TPM Luma and Chroma Weights Illustration

The TPM chroma weights align with luma weights according to block width,block height, and chroma subsampling ratio. FIG. 9 shows an exampleweights setting for an 8×16 TPM prediction block.

5.1. Embodiment #2 on TPM Chroma Weights Align with TPM Luma Weights8.5.7 Decoding Process for Triangle Inter Blocks 8.5.7.1 General

This process is invoked when decoding a coding unit withMergeTriangleFlag[xCb][yCb] equal to 1.Inputs to this process are:

-   -   a luma location (xCb, yCb) specifying the top-left sample of the        current coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        current picture, a variable cbWidth specifying the width of the        current coding block in luma samples,    -   a variable cbHeight specifying the height of the current coding        block in luma samples,    -   the luma motion vectors in 1/16 fractional-sample accuracy mvA        and mvB,    -   the chroma motion vectors mvCA and mvCB,    -   the reference indices refIdxA and refIdxB,    -   the prediction list flags predListFlagA and predListFlagB.        Outputs of this process are:    -   an (cbWidth)×(cbHeight) array predSamples_(L) of luma prediction        samples,    -   an (cbWidth/SubWidthC)×(cbHeight/SubHeightC) array        predSamples_(Cb) of chroma prediction samples for the component        Cb,    -   an (cbWidth/SubWidthC)×(cbHeight/SubHeightC) array        predSamples_(Cr) of chroma prediction samples for the component        Cr.        Let predSamplesLA_(L) and predSamplesLB_(L) be        (cbWidth)×(cbHeight) arrays of predicted luma sample values and,        predSamplesLA_(Cb), predSamplesLB_(Cb), predSamplesLA_(Cr) and        predSamplesLB_(Cr) be (cbWidth/SubWidthC)×(cbHeight/SubHeightC)        arrays of predicted chroma sample values.        The predSamples_(L), predSamples_(Cb) and predSamples_(Cr) are        derived by the following ordered steps:    -   1. For N being each of A and B, the following applies:        -   The reference picture consisting of an ordered            two-dimensional array refPicLN_(L) of luma samples and two            ordered two-dimensional arrays refPicLN_(Cb) and            refPicLN_(Cr) of chroma samples is derived by invoking the            process specified in clause            in VVC WD6 with X set equal to predListFlagN and refIdxX set            equal to refIdxN as input.        -   The array predSamplesLN_(L) is derived by invoking the            fractional sample interpolation process specified in clause            with the luma location (xCb, yCb), the luma coding block            width sbWidth set equal to cbWidth, the luma coding block            height sbHeight set equal to cbHeight, the motion vector            offset mvOffset set equal to (0, 0), the motion vector mvLX            set equal to mvN and the reference array refPicLX_(L) set            equal to refPicLN_(L), the variable bdofFlag set equal to            FALSE, and the variable cIdx is set equal to 0 as inputs.        -   The array predSamplesLN_(Cb) is derived by invoking the            fractional sample interpolation process specified in clause            with the luma location (xCb, yCb), the coding block width            sbWidth set equal to cbWidth/SubWidthC, the coding block            height sbHeight set equal to cbHeight/SubHeightC, the motion            vector offset mvOffset set equal to (0, 0), the motion            vector mvLX set equal to mvCN, and the reference array            refPicLX_(Cb) set equal to refPicLN_(Cb), the variable            bdofFlag set equal to FALSE, and the variable cIdx is set            equal to 1 as inputs.        -   The array predSamplesLN_(Cr) is derived by invoking the            fractional sample interpolation process specified in clause            with the luma location (xCb, yCb), the coding block width            sbWidth set equal to cbWidth/SubWidthC, the coding block            height sbHeight set equal to cbHeight/SubHeightC, the motion            vector offset mvOffset set equal to (0, 0), the motion            vector mvLX set equal to mvCN, and the reference array            refPicLX_(Cr) set equal to refPicLN_(Cr), the variable            bdofFlag set equal to FALSE, and the variable cIdx is set            equal to 2 as inputs.    -   2. The partition direction of merge triangle mode variable        triangleDir is set equal to merge_triangle_split_dir[xCb][yCb].    -   3. The prediction samples inside the current luma coding block,        predSamplesL[xL][yL] with xL=0 . . . cbWidth−1 and yL=0 . . .        cbHeight−1, are derived by invoking the weighted sample        prediction process for triangle merge mode specified in clause        with the coding block width nCbW set equal to cbWidth, the        coding block height nCbH set equal to cbHeight, the sample        arrays predSamplesLAL and predSamplesLBL, and the variables        triangleDir, and cIdx equal to 0 as inputs.    -   4. The prediction samples inside the current chroma component Cb        coding block, predSamplesCb[xC][yC] with xC=0 . . .        cbWidth/SubWidthC−1 and yC=0 . . . cbHeight/SubHeightC−1, are        derived by invoking the weighted sample prediction process for        triangle merge mode specified in clause        with the        coding block width nCbW set equal to cbWidth, the        coding block height nCbH set equal to cbHeight, the sample        arrays predSamplesLACb and predSamplesLBCb, and the variables        triangleDir, and cIdx equal to 1 as inputs.    -   5. The prediction samples inside the current chroma component Cr        coding block, predSamplesCr[xC][yC] with xC=0 . . .        cbWidth/SubWidthC−1 and yC=0 . . . cbHeight/SubHeightC−1, are        derived by invoking the weighted sample prediction process for        triangle merge mode specified in clause        with the        coding block width nCbW set equal to cbWidth, the        coding block height nCbH set equal to cbHeight, the sample        arrays predSamplesLACr and predSamplesLBCr, and the variables        triangleDir, and cIdx equal to 2 as inputs.    -   6. The motion vector storing process for merge triangle mode        specified in clause        is invoked with the luma coding block location (xCb, yCb), the        luma coding block width cbWidth, the luma coding block height        cbHeight, the partition direction triangleDir, the luma motion        vectors mvA and mvB, the reference indices refIdxA and refIdxB,        and the prediction list flags predListFlagA and predListFlagB as        inputs.

8.5.7.2 Weighted Sample Prediction Process for Triangle Merge Mode

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   two variables nCbW and nCbH specifying the width and the height        of the current luma coding block,    -   two (nCbW/        ×(nCbH/        arrays predSamplesLA and predSamplesLB,    -   a variable triangleDir specifying the partition direction,    -   a variable cIdx specifying colour component index.

-   Output of this process is the (nCbW/    ×(nCbH/    array pbSamples of prediction sample values.    The variable nCbR is derived as follows:

nCbR=(nCbW>nCbH)?(nCbW/nCbH):(nCbH/nCbW)  

The variable bitDepth is derived as follows:

-   -   If cIdx is equal to 0, bitDepth is set equal to BitDepth_(Y).

    -   Otherwise, bitDepth is set equal to BitDepth_(C).        Variables shift1 and offset1 are derived as follows:

    -   The variable shift1 is set equal to Max(5, 17−bitDepth).

    -   The variable offset1 is set equal to 1<<(shift1−1).        Depending on the values of triangleDir, the prediction samples        pbSamples[x][y] with x=0 . . . nCbW/        −1 and y=0 . . . nCbH/        −1 are derived as follows:

    -   

-   -   The variable        is derived as follows:        -   If triangleDir is equal to 0, the following applies:

=(nCbW>nCbH)?(Clip3(0,8,(xIdx/nCbR−y

)+4)):(Clip3(0,8,(x

−y

/nCbR)+4))  (8-842)

-   -   Otherwise (triangleDir is equal to 1), the following applies:

=(nCbW>nCbH)?(Clip3(0,8,(nCbH−1−x

/nCbR−y

)+4)) (Clip3(0,8,(nCbW−1−x

−y

/nCbR)+4))  (8-843)

-   -   The prediction sample values are derived as follows:

pbSamples[x][y]=Clip3(0,(1<<bitDepth)−1,(predSamplesLA[x][y]*wValue+predSamplesLB[x][y]*(8−wValue)+offset1)>>shift1)  (8-847)

5.2. Embodiment #3 on TPM Conditioned on Block Width Height Ratio7.3.8.7 Merge Data Syntax

Descriptor merge_data( x0, y0, cbWidth, cbHeight, chType ) {  if (CuPredMode[ chType ][ x0 ][ y0 ] = = MODE_IBC ) {   if(MaxNumIbcMergeCand > 1 )    merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)  } else {   if(MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 0 && cbWidth >= 8 && cbHeight >= 8 )   merge_subblockflag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if( merge_subblock_flag[ x0 ][y0 ] = = 1 ) {    if( MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 1)    merge_subblock_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   } else {    if( ( cbWidth *cbHeight) >= 64 && ( (sps_ciip_enabled_flag &&     cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][y0 ] = = 0 && cbWidth < 128 && cbHeight < 128) | |     (sps_triangle_enabled_flag && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 &&    slice_type = = B &&      

    regular_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if ( regular_merge_flag[ x0][ y0 ] = =1 ){     if( sps_mmvd_enabled_flag )      mmvd_merge_flag[ x0][ y0 ] ae(v)     if( mmvd_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = =1 ) {      if(MaxNumMergeCand > 1)       mmvd_cand_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     mmvd_distance_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)      mmvd_direction_idx[ x0 ][y0 ] ae(v)     } else {      if( MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )       merge_idx[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     }    } else {     if( sps_ciip_enabled_flag &&sps_triangle_enabled_flag &&      MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 &&slice_type = = B &&      cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 &&      (cbWidth * cbHeight) >= 64 && cbWidth < 128 && cbHeight < 128

      

     ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if( ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] &&MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )      merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if(!ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1) {     merge_triangle_split_dir[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     merge_triangle_idx0[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)      merge_triangle_idx1[ x0][ y0 ] ae(v)     }    }   }  }

7.4.9.7 Merge Data Semantics

The variable MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0], which specifies whethertriangular shape based motion compensation is used to generate theprediction samples of the current coding unit, when decoding a B slice,is derived as follows:

-   -   If all the following conditions are true,        MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 1:        -   sps_triangle_enabled_flag is equal to 1.

        -   slice_type is equal to B.

        -   general_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 1.

        -   MaxNumTriangleMergeCand is greater than or equal to 2.

        -   cbWidth*cbHeight is greater than or equal to 64.

        -   regular_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   merge_subblock_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   ciip_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -       -   Otherwise, MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 0.

5.3. Embodiment #4 on TPM Conditioned on Block Width<128 and Height<1287.3.8.7 Merge Data Syntax

Descriptor merge_data( x0, y0, cbWidth, cbHeight, chType ) {  if (CuPredMode[ chType ][ x0 ][ y0 ] = = MODE_IBC ) {   if(MaxNumIbcMergeCand > 1 )    merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)  } else {   if(MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 0 && cbWidth >= 8 && cbHeight >= 8 )   merge_subblockflag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if( merge_subblock_flag[ x0 ][y0 ] = = 1 ) {    if( MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 1)    merge_subblock_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   } else {    if( ( cbWidth *cbHeight) >= 64 

&& ( (sps_ciip_enabled_flag &&     cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 [[&&cbWidth <128 && cbHeight <128]]) | |     ( sps_triangle_enabled_flag &&MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 &&     slice_type = = B ) ) )    regular_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if ( regular_merge_flag[ x0][ y0 ] = = 1 ) {     if( sps_mmvd_enabled_flag )      mmvd_merge_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if( mmvd_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 1 ) {      if(MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )       mmvd_cand_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     mmvd_distance_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)      mmvd_direction_idx[ x0 ][y0 ] ae(v)     } else {      if( MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )       merge_idx[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     }    } else {     if( sps_ciip_enabled_flag &&sps_triangle_enabled_flag &&      MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 &&slice_type = = B &&      cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 &&      (cbWidth * cbHeight) >= 64 && cbWidth < 128 && cbHeight < 128 ) {     ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if( ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] &&MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )      merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if(!ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1) {     merge_triangle_split_dir[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     merge_triangle_idx0[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)      merge_triangle_idx1[ x0][ y0 ] ae(v)     }    }   }  }

7.4.9.7 Merge Data Semantics

The variable MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0], which specifies whethertriangular shape based motion compensation is used to generate theprediction samples of the current coding unit, when decoding a B slice,is derived as follows:

-   -   If all the following conditions are true,        MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 1:        -   sps_triangle_enabled_flag is equal to 1.

        -   slice_type is equal to B.

        -   general_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 1.

        -   MaxNumTriangleMergeCand is greater than or equal to 2.

        -   cbWidth*cbHeight is greater than or equal to 64.

        -   regular_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   merge_subblock_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   ciip_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   

        -       -   Otherwise, MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 0.

5.4. Embodiment #5 on TPM Conditioned on Block Width>4 and Height>47.3.8.7 Merge Data Syntax

Descriptor merge_data( x0, y0, cbWidth, cbHeight, chType ) {  if (CuPredMode[ chType ][ x0 ][ y0 ] = = MODE_IBC ) {   if(MaxNumIbcMergeCand > 1 )    merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)  } else {   if(MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 0 && cbWidth >= 8 && cbHeight >= 8 )   merge_subblockflag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if( merge_subblock_flag[ x0 ][y0 ] = = 1 ) {    if( MaxNumSubblockMergeCand > 1 )    merge_subblock_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   } else {    if( ( cbWidth *cbHeight) >= 64 && ( (sps_ciip_enabled_flag &&     cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][y0 ] = = 0 && cbWidth < 128 && cbHeight < 128) | |     (sps_triangle_enabled_flag && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 &&    slice_type = = B 

     

    regular_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if ( regular_merge_flag[ x0][ y0 ] = = 1 ){     if( sps_mmvd_enabled_flag )      mmvd_merge_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     if( mmvd_merge_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 1 ) {      if(MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )       mmvd_cand_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     mmvd_distance_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)      mmvd_direction_idx[ x0 ][y0 ] ae(v)    } else {     if( MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )      merge_idx[ x0][ y0 ] ae(v)    }   } else {    if( sps_ciip_enabled_flag &&sps_triangle_enabled_flag &&     MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1 &&slice_type = = B &&     cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 &&     (cbWidth * cbHeight) >= 64 && cbWidth < 128 && cbHeight < 128

    

    ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if( ciip_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] &&MaxNumMergeCand > 1 )     merge_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if( !ciip_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] && MaxNumTriangleMergeCand > 1) {    merge_triangle_split_dir[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     merge_triang1e_idx0[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)     merge_triangle_idx1[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    }   }  } }

7.4.9.7 Merge Data Semantics

The variable MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0], which specifies whethertriangular shape based motion compensation is used to generate theprediction samples of the current coding unit, when decoding a B slice,is derived as follows:

-   -   If all the following conditions are true,        MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 1:        -   sps_triangle_enabled_flag is equal to 1.

        -   slice_type is equal to B.

        -   general_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 1.

        -   MaxNumTriangleMergeCand is greater than or equal to 2.

        -   cbWidth*cbHeight is greater than or equal to 64.

        -   regular_merge_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   merge_subblock_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   ciip_flag[x0][y0] is equal to 0.

        -   

        -       -   Otherwise, MergeTriangleFlag[x0][y0] is set equal to 0.

5.5. Embodiment #6 on ISP Signaling Independent with the MinimumTransform Size and Maximum Transform Size 7.3.8.5 Coding Unit Syntax

Descriptor coding_unit( x0, y0, cbWidth, cbHeight, cqtDepth, treeType,modeType ) { ...  else {   if( sps_mrl_enabled_flag && ( ( y0 % CtbSizeY) > 0 ) )    intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if (sps_isp_enabled_flag && intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 [[&&    (cbWidth <= MaxTbSizeY && cbHeight <= MaxTbSizeY )]] &&    ( cbWidth *cbHeight > MinTbSizeY * MinTbSizeY ) )    intra_subpartitions_mode_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if( intra_subpartitions_mode_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 1 )   intra_subpartitions_split_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if(intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 )    intra_luma_mpm_flag[ x0 ][ y0] ae(v)   if( intra_luma_mpm_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ) {    if(intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 )     intra_luma_not_planar_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if( intra_luma_not_planar_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] )    intra_luma_mpm_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   } else ...

5.6. Embodiment #7 on ISP Applied to Blocks Larger than MaximumTransform Size 7.3.8.6 Coding Unit Syntax

Descriptor coding_unit( x0, y0, cbWidth, cbHeight, cqtDepth, treeType,modeType ) { ...  else {   if( sps_mrl_enabled_flag && ( ( y0 % CtbSizeY) > 0 ) )    intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if (sps_isp_enabled_flag && intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 &&    (cbWidth <= [[MaxTbSizeY]]

 && cbHeight <= [[MaxTbSizeY]]

 ) &&    ( cbWidth * cbHeight > MinTbSizeY * MinTbSizeY ) )   intra_subpartitions_mode_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if(intra_subpartitions_mode_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 1 )   intra_subpartitions_split_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if(intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 )    intra_luma_mpm_flag[ x0 ][ y0] ae(v)   if( intra_luma_mpm_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ) {    if(intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 )     intra_luma_not_planar_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if( intra_luma_not_planar_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] )    intra_luma_mpm_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   } else ...

5.7. Embodiment #8 on ISP Applied to Block Size Greater than 16 Pixels7.3.8.7 Coding Unit Syntax

Descriptor coding_unit( x0, y0, cbWidth, cbHeight, cqtDepth, treeType,modeType ) { ...  else {   if( sps_mrl_enabled_flag && ( ( y0 % CtbSizeY) > 0 ) )    intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if (sps_isp_enabled_flag && intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 &&    (cbWidth <= MaxTbSizeY && cbHeight <= MaxTbSizeY) &&    ( cbWidth *cbHeight > [[MinTbSizeY * MinTbSizeY]]

 ) )    intra_subpartitions_mode_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if(intra_subpartitions_mode_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 1 )   intra_subpartitions_split_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   if(intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 )    intra_luma_mpm_flag[ x0 ][ y0] ae(v)   if( intra_luma_mpm_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] ) {    if(intra_luma_ref_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] = = 0 )     intra_luma_not_planar_flag[x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)    if( intra_luma_not_planar_flag[ x0 ][ y0 ] )    intra_luma_mpm_idx[ x0 ][ y0 ] ae(v)   } else ...

5.8. An Example of MV Rounding Changes on the Working Draft

The working draft specified in JVET-O2001-v14 are changed as below. Thenewly added parts are highlighted in bold and Italic. The removed partsare marked with double brackets.

8.5.5.3 Derivation Process for Subblock-Based Temporal MergingCandidates

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   . . . .        Outputs of this process are:

    -   . . . .

    -   

    -   

    -   For xSbIdx=0 . . . numSbX−1 and ySbIdx=0 . . . numSbY−1, the        motion vectors mvLXSbCol[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] and prediction list        utilization flags predFlagLXSbCol[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] are derived as        follows:

    -   The luma location (xSb, ySb) specifying the top-left sample of        the current coding subblock relative to the top-left luma sample        of the current picture is derived as follows:

xSb=xCb+xSbIdx*sbWidth+sbWidth/2  (8-551)

ySb=yCb+ySbIdx*sbHeight+sbHeight/2  (8-552)

-   -   The location (xColSb, yColSb) of the collocated subblock inside        ColPic is derived as follows.        -   The following applies:

yColSb=Clip3(yCtb,Min(CurPicHeightInSamplesY−1,yCtb+(1<<Ctb Log2SizeY)−1),ySb+tempMv[1])  (8-553)

-   -   -   If subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[SubPicIdx] is equal to 1, the            following applies:

xColSb=Clip3(xCtb,Min(SubPicRightBoundaryPos,xCtb+(1<<Ctb Log2SizeY)+3),xSb+tempMv[0])  (8-554)

-   -   -   Otherwise (subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[SubPicIdx] is equal to            0), the following applies:

xColSb=Clip3(xCtb,Min(CurPicWidthInSamplesY−1,xCtb+(1<<Ctb Log2SizeY)+3),xSb+tempMv[0])  (8-555)

8.5.5.4 Derivation Process for Subblock-Based Temporal Merging BaseMotion Data

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   . . . .        Outputs of this process are:    -   . . . .        The variable tempMv is set as follows:

tempMv[0]=0  (8-558)

tempMv[1]=0  (8-559)

The variable currPic specifies the current picture.When available FlagA₁ is equal to TRUE, the following applies:

-   -   If all of the following conditions are true, tempMv is set equal        to mvL0A₁:        -   predFlagL0A₁ is equal to 1,        -   DiffPicOrderCnt(ColPic, RefPicList[0][refIdxL0A₁]) is equal            to 0,

    -   Otherwise, if all of the following conditions are true, tempMv        is set equal to mvL1A₁:        -   slice_type is equal to B,        -   predFlagL1A₁ is equal to 1,        -   DiffPicOrderCnt(ColPic, RefPicList[1][refIdxL1A₁]) is equal            to 0.

    -   

    -           The location (xColCb, yColCb) of the collocated block inside        ColPic is derived as follows.

    -   The following applies:

yColCb=Clip3(yCtb,Min(CurPicHeightInSamplesY−1,yCtb+(1<<Ctb Log2SizeY)−1),yColCtrCb+tempMv[1])  (8-560)

-   -   If subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[SubPicIdx] is equal to 1, the        following applies:

xColCb=Clip3(xCtb,Min(SubPicRightBoundaryPos,xCtb+(1<<Ctb Log2SizeY)+3),xColCtrCb+tempMv[0])  (8-561)

-   -   Otherwise (subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[SubPicIdx] is equal to o,        the following applies:

xColCb=Clip3(xCtb,Min(CurPicWidthInSamplesY−1,xCtb+(1<<Ctb Log2SizeY)+3),xColCtrCb+tempMv[0])   (8-562)

5.9. An Example of Sub-TMVP 8.5.5.2 Derivation Process for MotionVectors and Reference Indices in Subblock Merge Mode

Inputs to this process are:

-   -   a luma location (xCb, yCb) of the top-left sample of the current        luma coding block relative to the top-left luma sample of the        current picture,

    -   two variables cbWidth and cbHeight specifying the width and the        height of the luma coding block.        Outputs of this process are:

    -   the number of luma coding subblocks in horizontal direction        numSbX and in vertical direction numSbY,

    -   the reference indices refIdxL0 and refIdxL1,

    -   the prediction list utilization flag arrays        predFlagL0[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] and predFlagL1[xSbIdx][ySbIdx],

    -   the luma subblock motion vector arrays in 1/16 fractional-sample        accuracy mvL0[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] and mvL1[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] with        xSbIdx=0 . . . numSbX−1, ySbIdx=0 . . . numSbY−1,

    -   the chroma subblock motion vector arrays in 1/32        fractional-sample accuracy mvCL0[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] and        mvCL1[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] with xSbIdx=0 . . . numSbX−1, ySbIdx=0 . .        . numSbY−1,

    -   the bi-prediction weight index bcwIdx.

    -   

    -           The variables numSbX, numSbY and the subblock merging candidate        list, subblockMergeCandList are derived by the following ordered        steps:

    -   1. When sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag is equal to 1, the following        applies:        -   For the derivation of availableFlagA₁, refIdxLXA₁,            predFlagLXA₁ and mvLXA₁ the following applies:            -   The luma location (xNbA₁, yNbA₁) inside the neighbouring                luma coding block is set equal to (xCb−1,                yCb+cbHeight−1).            -   The derivation process for neighbouring block                availability as specified in clause 6.4.4 is invoked                with the current luma location (xCurr, yCurr) set equal                to (xCb, yCb), the neighbouring luma location (xNbA₁,                yNbA₁), checkPredModeY set equal to TRUE, and cIdx set                equal to 0 as inputs, and the output is assigned to the                block availability flag availableA₁.            -   The variables availableFlagA₁, refIdxLXA₁, predFlagLXA₁                and mvLXA₁ are derived as follows:                -   If availableA₁ is equal to FALSE, availableFlagA₁ is                    set equal to 0, both components of mvLXA₁ are set                    equal to 0, refIdxLXA₁ is set equal to −1 and                    predFlagLXA₁ is set equal to 0, with X being 0 or 1,                    and bcwIdxA₁ is set equal to 0.                -   Otherwise, availableFlagA₁ is set equal to 1 and the                    following assignments are made:

mvLXA ₁ =MvLX[xNbA ₁][yNbA ₁]  (8-498)

refIdxLXA ₁=RefIdxLX[xNbA ₁][yNbA ₁]  (8-499)

predFlagLXA ₁=PredFlagLX[xNbA ₁][yNbA ₁]  (8-500)

-   -   -   The derivation process for subblock-based temporal merging            candidates as specified in clause 8.5.5.3 is invoked with            the luma location (xCb, yCb), the luma coding block width            cbWidth, the luma coding block height cbHeight, the            availability flag availableFlagA₁, the reference index            refIdxLXA₁, the prediction list utilization flag            predFlagLXA₁, and the motion vector mvLXA₁ as inputs and the            output being the availability flag availableFlagSbCol, the            number of luma coding subblocks in horizontal direction            and in vertical direction            , the reference indices refIdxLXSbCol, the luma motion            vectors mvLXSbCol[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] and the prediction list            utilization flags predFlagLXSbCol[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] with            xSbIdx=0 . . .            −1, ySbIdx=0 . . .            −1 and X being 0 or 1.

-   2. When sps_affine_enabled_flag is equal to 1, the sample locations    (xNbA₀, yNbA₀), (xNbA₁, yNbA₁), (xNbA₂, yNbA₂), (xNbB₀, yNbB₀),    (xNbB₁, yNbB₁), (xNbB₂, yNbB₂), (xNbB₃, yNbB₃), and the variables    and    are derived as follows:

(xA ₀ ,yA ₀)=(xCb−1,yCb+cbHeight)   (8-501)

(xA ₁ ,yA ₁)=(xCb−1,yCb+cbHeight−1)   (8-502)

(xA ₂ ,yA ₂)=(xCb−1,yCb)  (8-503)

(xB ₀ ,yB ₀)=(xCb+cbWidth,yCb−1)   (8-504)

(xB ₁ ,yB ₁)=(xCb+cbWidth−1,yCb−1)   (8-505)

(xB ₂ ,yB ₂)=(xCb−1,yCb−1)  (8-506)

(xB ₃ ,yB ₃)=(xCb,yCb−1)  (8-507)

-   -   3. When sps_affine_enabled_flag is equal to 1, the variable        availableFlagA is set equal to FALSE and the following applies        for (xNbA_(k), yNbA_(k)) from (xNbA₀, yNbA₀) to (xNbA₁, yNbA₁):        -   . . . .

-   8. When numCurrMergeCand is less than MaxNumSubblockMergeCand, the    following is repeated until numCurrMergeCand is equal to    MaxNumSubblockMergeCand, with mvZero[0] and mvZero[1] both being    equal to 0:    -   The reference indices, the prediction list utilization flags and        the motion vectors of zeroCand_(m) with m equal to        (numCurrMergeCand−numOrigMergeCand) are derived as follows:

refIdxL0ZeroCand_(m)=0  (8-515)

predFlagL0ZeroCand_(m)=1  (8-516)

cpMvL0ZeroCand_(m)[0]=mvZero   (8-517)

cpMvL0ZeroCand_(m)[1]=mvZero   (8-518)

cpMvL0ZeroCand_(m)[2]=mvZero   (8-519)

refIdxL1ZeroCand_(m)=(slice_type==B)?0:−1  (8-520)

predFlagL1ZeroCand_(m)=(slice_type==B)?1:0  (8-521)

cpMvL1ZeroCand_(m)[0]=mvZero   (8-522)

cpMvL1ZeroCand_(m)[1]=mvZero   (8-523)

cpMvL1ZeroCand_(m)[2]=mvZero   (8-524)

motionModelIdcZeroCand_(m)=1   (8-525)

bcwIdxZeroCand_(m)=0  (8-526)

-   -   The candidate zeroCand_(m) with m equal to        (numCurrMergeCand−numOrigMergeCand) is added at the end of        subblockMergeCandList and numCurrMergeCand is incremented by 1        as follows:

subblockMergeCandList[numCurrMergeCand++]=zeroCand_(m)  (8-527)

The variables refIdxL0, refIdxL1, predFlagL0[xSbIdx][ySbIdx],predFlagL1[xSbIdx][ySbIdx], mvL0[xSbIdx][ySbIdx], mvL1[xSbIdx][ySbIdx],mvCL0[xSbIdx][ySbIdx], and mvCL1[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] with xSbIdx=0 . . .numSbX−1, ySbIdx=0 . . . numSbY−1 are derived as follows:

-   -   If subblockMergeCandList[merge_subblock_idx[xCb][yCb] ] is equal        to SbCol,        the bi-prediction weight index bcwIdx is set equal to 0 and the        following applies with X being 0 or 1:

refIdxLX=refIdxLXSbCol  (8-528)

-   -   -   For xSbIdx=0 . . . numSbX−1, ySbIdx=0 . . . numSbY−1, the            following applies:

predFlagLX[xSbIdx][ySbIdx]=predFlagLXSbCol[xSbIdx][ySbIdx]  (8-529)

mvLX[xSbIdx][ySbIdx][0]=mvLXSbCol[xSbIdx][ySbIdx][0]  (8-530)

mvLX[xSbIdx][ySbIdx][1]=mvLXSbCol[xSbIdx][ySbIdx][1]  (8-531)

-   -   -   -   When predFlagLX[xSbIdx][ySbIdx], is equal to 1, the                derivation process for chroma motion vectors in clause                8.5.2.13 is invoked with mvLX[xSbIdx][ySbIdx] and                refIdxLX as inputs, and the output being                mvCLX[xSbIdx][ySbIdx].

        -   The following assignment is made for x=xCb . . .            xCb+cbWidth−1 and y=yCb . . . yCb+cbHeight−1:

MotionModelIdc[x][y]=0  (8-532)

-   -   Otherwise (subblockMergeCandList[merge_subblock_idx[xCb][yCb] ]        is not equal to SbCol),        the following applies with X being 0 or 1:        -   The following assignments are made with N being the            candidate at position merge_subblock_idx[xCb][yCb] in the            subblock merging candidate list subblockMergeCandList            (N=subblockMergeCandList[merge_subblock_idx[xCb][yCb] ]):

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an example video processing system1900 in which various techniques disclosed herein may be implemented.Various implementations may include some or all of the components of thesystem 1900. The system 1900 may include input 1902 for receiving videocontent. The video content may be received in a raw or uncompressedformat, e.g., 8 or 10 bit multi-component pixel values, or may be in acompressed or encoded format. The input 1902 may represent a networkinterface, a peripheral bus interface, or a storage interface. Examplesof network interface include wired interfaces such as Ethernet, passiveoptical network (PON), etc. and wireless interfaces such as Wi-Fi orcellular interfaces.

The system 1900 may include a coding component 1904 that may implementthe various coding or encoding methods described in the presentdocument. The coding component 1904 may reduce the average bitrate ofvideo from the input 1902 to the output of the coding component 1904 toproduce a coded representation of the video. The coding techniques aretherefore sometimes called video compression or video transcodingtechniques. The output of the coding component 1904 may be eitherstored, or transmitted via a communication connected, as represented bythe component 1906. The stored or communicated bitstream (or coded)representation of the video received at the input 1902 may be used bythe component 1908 for generating pixel values or displayable video thatis sent to a display interface 1910. The process of generatinguser-viewable video from the bitstream representation is sometimescalled video decompression. Furthermore, while certain video processingoperations are referred to as “coding” operations or tools, it will beappreciated that the coding tools or operations are used at an encoderand corresponding decoding tools or operations that reverse the resultsof the coding will be performed by a decoder.

Examples of a peripheral bus interface or a display interface mayinclude universal serial bus (USB) or high definition multimediainterface (HDMI) or Displayport, and so on. Examples of storageinterfaces include SATA (serial advanced technology attachment), PCI,IDE interface, and the like. The techniques described in the presentdocument may be embodied in various electronic devices such as mobilephones, laptops, smartphones or other devices that are capable ofperforming digital data processing and/or video display.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a video processing apparatus 1100. Theapparatus 1100 may be used to implement one or more of the methodsdescribed herein. The apparatus 1100 may be embodied in a smartphone,tablet, computer, Internet of Things (IoT) receiver, and so on. Theapparatus 1100 may include one or more processors 1102, one or morememories 1104 and video processing hardware 1106. The processor(s) 1102may be configured to implement one or more methods described in thepresent document. The memory (memories) 1104 may be used for storingdata and code used for implementing the methods and techniques describedherein. The video processing hardware 1106 may be used to implement, inhardware circuitry, some techniques described in the present document.In some embodiments, the hardware 1106 may be at least partially withinthe processor 1102, e.g., a graphics co-processor.

Some embodiments of the disclosed technology include making a decisionor determination to enable a video processing tool or mode. In anexample, when the video processing tool or mode is enabled, the encoderwill use or implement the tool or mode in the processing of a block ofvideo, but may not necessarily modify the resulting bitstream based onthe usage of the tool or mode. That is, a conversion from the block ofvideo to the bitstream representation of the video will use the videoprocessing tool or mode when it is enabled based on the decision ordetermination. In another example, when the video processing tool ormode is enabled, the decoder will process the bitstream with theknowledge that the bitstream has been modified based on the videoprocessing tool or mode. That is, a conversion from the bitstreamrepresentation of the video to the block of video will be performedusing the video processing tool or mode that was enabled based on thedecision or determination.

Some embodiments of the disclosed technology include making a decisionor determination to disable a video processing tool or mode. In anexample, when the video processing tool or mode is disabled, the encoderwill not use the tool or mode in the conversion of the block of video tothe bitstream representation of the video. In another example, when thevideo processing tool or mode is disabled, the decoder will process thebitstream with the knowledge that the bitstream has not been modifiedusing the video processing tool or mode that was disabled based on thedecision or determination.

In the present document, the term “video processing” may refer to videoencoding, video decoding, video compression or video decompression. Forexample, video compression algorithms may be applied during conversionfrom pixel representation of a video to a corresponding bitstreamrepresentation or vice versa. The bitstream representation of a currentvideo block may, for example, correspond to bits that are eitherco-located or spread in different places within the bitstream, as isdefined by the syntax. For example, a macroblock may be encoded in termsof transformed and coded error residual values and also using bits inheaders and other fields in the bitstream.

The following first set of clauses may be implemented in someembodiments.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item1).

1. A method of video processing (e.g., method 1200 shown in FIG. 12),comprising: determining (1202), for a conversion between a video unitcomprising a luma block and a chroma block that is co-located with theluma block and a coded representation of the video unit, chroma weightsused for the conversion of the chroma block using a triangularpartitioning mode (TPM) by aligning the chroma weights with luma weightsused for the conversion of the luma block; and performing (1204) theconversion based on a result of the determining.

2. The method of clause 1, wherein the chroma weights are determined asa function of the luma weights.

3. The method of any of clauses 1-2, wherein the chroma weights are asubset of the luma weights.

4. The method of any of clauses 1-3, wherein chroma weights are equal toluma weights for a equal-sized portion of the luma block that coincideswith the chroma block.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item2).

5. A method of video processing, comprising: determining, for aconversion between a video unit comprising a luma block and a chromablock that is co-located with the luma block and a coded representationof the video unit, chroma weights used for the conversion of the chromablock using a triangular partitioning mode (TPM) based on acharacteristic of the luma block or a characteristic of the video unit;and performing the conversion based on a result of the determining.

6. The method of clause 5, wherein the characteristic of the luma blockincludes a height or a width of the luma block.

7. The method of any of clauses 5-6, wherein the characteristic of thevideo unit includes a color format of the video unit or a chromasubsampling ratio of the video unit.

8. The method of any of clauses 5-7, wherein the chroma weights furtherdepend on a color component identity of the chroma block.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item3).

9. The method of any of clauses 1-8, wherein the chroma weights and/orthe luma weights are equal to an integer.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item4).

10. A method of video processing, comprising: determining, for aconversion between a video unit of a video comprising a luma block and achroma block that is co-located with the luma block and a codedrepresentation of the video unit, whether a triangular partitioning mode(TPM) is used for the conversion based on a characteristic the videounit; and performing the conversion based on a result of thedetermining.

11. The method of clause 10, wherein the characteristic is a dimensionratio is equal to max(H,W)/min(H, W), where max and min are maximum andminimum functions, and H and W are a height and a width in pixels of thevideo unit.

12. The method of clause 10, wherein the characteristic is a dimensionratio is equal to Abs(Log 2(cbWidth)−Log 2(cbHeight)), where Abs isabsolute function, cbWidth and cbHeight are a pixel width and a pixelheight of the chroma block.

13. The method of clause 10, wherein the result of the determining isthat the TPM is disabled due to the dimension ratio being greater than2.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item5).

14. The method of clause 10, wherein the characteristic of the videounit comprises a maximum transform size used for the conversion of thevideo.

15. The method of clause 14, wherein the determining disables use of theTPM due to the video unit having a height or a width greater than themaximum transform size.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item6).

16. The method of clause 10, wherein the characteristic of the videounit comprises a maximum coding unit size used during the conversion ofthe video.

17. The method of clause 16, wherein the determining disables use of theTMP due to a height or a width of the unit being equal to the maximumcoding unit size.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item7).

18. The method of clause 10, wherein the characteristic of the videounit comprises a height or a width of the video unit, and wherein thedetermining disables use of TMP due to the height being greater than Nor the width being greater that M.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item8).

19. The method of clause 10, wherein the characteristic of the videounit comprises a height or a width of the video unit, and wherein thedetermining disables use of TMP due to the height being N or the widthbeing M.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item9).

20. The method of clause 10, wherein the characteristic of the videounit comprises a chroma format of the video unit, and wherein thedetermining disables use of TMP due to the chroma format being aspecific format.

21. The method of clause 20, wherein the specific format is 4:0:0.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item10).

22. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the video unitcomprises resolutions of reference pictures used in the conversion ofthe video unit, and wherein the determining disables use of TMP due tothe resolutions being different from each other.

The following clauses may be implemented together with additionaltechniques described in items listed in the previous section (e.g., item11).

23. The method of any of above clauses, wherein the coded representationomits a syntax element for TMP syntax elements in case that the TPM modeis determined to be disabled.

24. The method of any of clauses 1 to 23, wherein the conversioncomprises encoding the video into the coded representation.

25. The method of any of clauses 1 to 23, wherein the conversioncomprises decoding the coded representation to generate pixel values ofthe video.

26. A video decoding apparatus comprising a processor configured toimplement a method recited in one or more of clauses 1 to 25.

27. A video encoding apparatus comprising a processor configured toimplement a method recited in one or more of clauses 1 to 25.

28. A computer program product having computer code stored thereon, thecode, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement amethod recited in any of clauses 1 to 25.

29. A method, apparatus or system described in the present document.

The second set of clauses describe certain features and aspects of thedisclosed techniques in the previous section (e.g., items 1 to 5).

1. A method of video processing (e.g., method 1610 shown in FIG. 16A),comprising: determining (1612) chroma weights used for determining achroma prediction block of a chroma block of a current block of a videoby blending predictions of the chroma block according to a rule, andperforming (1614) a conversion between the current block and a codedrepresentation of the video according to the determining, wherein therule specifies that the chroma weights are determined from luma weightsof a collocated luma block of the current block; wherein the currentblock is coded with a geometric partitioning mode.

2. The method of clause 1, wherein the rule specifies that the chromaweights are a subset of the luma weights.

3. The method of clause 1 or 2, wherein a chroma format of the currentblock is 4:2:0 or 4:2:2 or 4:4:4.

4. The method of clause 1, wherein the rule specifies that the chromaweights applied to the chroma block with a size of M×N are same as lumaweights applied to a luma block of the current block with a size of M×N,whereby M and N are integers greater than 0.

5. The method of clause 4, wherein a chroma format of the current blockis 4:4:4.

6. A method of video processing (e.g., method 1620 shown in FIG. 16B),comprising: determining (1622) chroma weights used for determining achroma prediction block of a chroma block of a current block of a videoby blending predictions of the chroma block according to a rule; andperforming (1624) a conversion between the current block and a codedrepresentation of the video according to the determining, wherein therule is dependent on a characteristic of a collocated luma block and/ora characteristic of the current block, wherein the current block iscoded with a geometric partitioning mode.

7. The method of clause 6, wherein the characteristic of the collocatedluma block includes a height and/or width of the collocated luma block,and the characteristic of the current block includes a color format ofthe current block and/or a chroma subsampling ratio of the currentblock.

8. The method of clause 6, wherein the rule specifies that, for thechroma block having a 4:4:4 chroma format, the chroma weights are sameas luma weights applied to the collocated luma block.

9. The method of clause 6, wherein the rule specifies that, for thechroma block having a 4:2:0 or 4:2:2: chroma format, the chroma weightsare subsampled from luma weights applied to the collocated luma block.

10. The method of clause 9, wherein a chroma weight, WeightC[x][y], iscalculated by WeightY[f(x)][g(y)], whereby x is an integer between 0 andW/subWidthC-1, y is an integer between 0 and H/subHeightC-1, W and H area width and a height of the chroma block, subWidthC and subHeightCdenote chroma subsampling ratios in width and height directions,respectively, and WeightY[a][b] denotes a luma weight, a is an integerbetween 0 and W−1 and b is an integer between 0 and H−1.

11. The method of clause 6, wherein the rule specifies that the chromaweights depend on a size of the collocated luma block and are same fordifferent color components.

12. The method of clause 11, wherein a chroma component with a size ofW×H uses same weights as a luma component with the size of W×H, wherebyW and H are integers that indicate a width and a height of collocatedluma block, respectively.

13. The method of clause 6, wherein the rule specifies that the chromaweights depend on a size of the collocated luma block and a colorcomponent of the video unit.

14. The method of clause 13, wherein the chroma weights are differentfor different color components of the video unit.

15. The method of clause 13, wherein the chroma weights are same for twochroma components.

16. The method of any of clauses 6 to 15, wherein the chroma weightsand/or the luma weights are integers.

17. The method of clause 16, wherein both odd integer and even integerweights are allowed.

18. The method of any of clauses 6 to 17, wherein the chroma weightsand/or the luma weights are clipped to a range [M, N], whereby M and Nare integers.

19. A method of video processing (e.g., method 1630 shown in FIG. 16C),comprising: performing (1632) a conversion between a current block of avideo and a coded representation of the video, wherein, during theconversion, a prediction block for the current block is determined byblending predictions of the current block according to a blending weightmask, wherein the blending weigh mask is determined according to a rule;wherein the current block is coded with a geometric partitioning mode.

20. The method of clause 19, wherein the rule specifies that theblending weight mask is derived based on one or more predefined tableswhich contain N elements, whereby N is an integer greater than 0.

21. The method of clause 19, wherein the rule specifies that theblending weight mask is calculated form computing equations.

22. The method of any of clauses 1 to 21, wherein the current block iscoded with the geometric partitioning mode in which two or moresub-regions of the current block are obtained by partitioning thecurrent block along an angular partition, horizontal partition, orvertical partition.

23. The method of any of clauses 1 to 22, wherein the conversionincludes encoding the video into the coded representation.

24. The method of any of clauses 1 to 22, wherein the conversionincludes decoding the coded representation to generate the video.

25. A video processing apparatus comprising a processor configured toimplement a method recited in any one or more of clauses 1 to 24.

26. A computer readable medium storing program code that, when executed,causes a processor to implement a method recited in any one or more ofclauses 1 to 24.

27. A computer readable medium that stores a coded representation or abitstream representation generated according to any of the abovedescribed methods.

The third set of clauses describe certain features and aspects of thedisclosed techniques in the previous section (e.g., items 6 to 14).

1. A method of video processing (e.g., method 1640 shown in FIG. 16D),comprising: determining (1642), for a conversion between a current blockof a video and a coded representation of the video, an applicability ofa geometric partitioning mode to the current block based on acharacteristic of the current block; and performing (1644) theconversion based on the determining.

2. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises a dimension ratio that is obtained as max(H,W)/min(H,W), where max and min are maximum and minimum functions, and H and W area height and a width of the current block.

3. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises differences between a width and a height of the currentblock.

4. The method of clause 3, wherein the differences are obtained asAbs(Log 2(cbWidth)−Log 2(cbHeight)), where Abs is absolute function,cbWidth and cbHeight are a width and a height of a coding blockincluding the current block.

5. The method of clause 1, wherein the determining determines that thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to a ratio between a width(W) and a height (H) of the current block, that is greater than X,whereby X is an integer.

6. The method of clause 5, wherein the determining determines that thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to the ratio of W/H that isgreater than T1, whereby T1 is an integer.

7. The method of clause 6, wherein T1 is equal to 2.

8. The method of clause 5, wherein the determining determines that thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to the ratio of H/W that isgreater than T2, whereby T2 is an integer.

9. The method of clause 8, wherein T2 is equal to 2.

10. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises a maximum transform size used for the conversion of thevideo.

11. The method of clause 10, wherein the determining determines thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to the current block havinga height or a width greater than the maximum transform size.

12. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises a maximum coding unit size used for the conversion ofthe video.

13. The method of clause 12, wherein the determining determines thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to a height or a width ofthe current block that is equal to the maximum coding unit size.

14. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises a height or a width of the current block, and whereinthe determining determines that the geometric partitioning mode isdisabled due to the height being greater than N and/or the width beinggreater that M, whereby N and M are integers.

15. The method of clause 14, wherein N=M=64.

16. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises a height or a width of the current block, and whereinthe determining determines that the geometric partitioning mode isdisabled due to the height being N and/or the width being M.

17. The method of clause 16, wherein N=M=4.

18. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises a chroma format of the current block, and wherein thedetermining determines that the geometric partitioning mode is disableddue to the chroma format being a specific format.

19. The method of clause 18, wherein the specific format is 4:0:0,4:4:4, or 4:2:2.

20. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises resolutions of reference pictures used in the conversionof the current block, and wherein the determining determines that thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to the resolutions beingdifferent from each other.

21. The method of clause 1, wherein the characteristic of the currentblock comprises resolutions of reference pictures used in the conversionof the current block, and wherein the determining determines that thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to a resolution of one ofthe reference pictures being different from a resolution of a currentpicture including the current block.

22. The method of any of above clauses, wherein the conversion includesdetermining a prediction block for the current block as a weightedblending of predictions of the two or more sub-regions, and wherein, asingle transform is applied to a residual of the current block duringencoding or a single inverse transform is applied to coefficients of thecurrent block parsed from the coded representation during decoding.

23. A method of video processing (e.g., method 1630 shown in FIG. 16C),comprising: performing (1632) a conversion between a current block of avideo and a coded representation of the video, wherein the codedrepresentation conforms to a format rule that specifies that in casethat a geometric partitioning mode is disabled for the current blockduring the conversion, a syntax element descriptive of the geometricpartitioning mode is not included in the coded representation.

24. The method of clause 23, wherein the format rule specifies that, incase that the syntax element is not included in the codedrepresentation, the syntax element is inferred to be 0.

25. The method of clause 23, wherein the format rule specifies that, dueto unavailability of the geometric partitioning mode, semantic variablesrelated to the geometric partitioning mode are inferred to be 0.

26. The method of clause 25, wherein the semantic variables include aflag indicative of disablement of the geometric partitioning mode.

27. The method of any of clauses 1 to 26, wherein the current block iscoded with the geometric partitioning mode in which two or moresub-regions of the current block are obtained by partitioning thecurrent block along an angular partition, horizontal partition, orvertical partition.

28. The method of any of clauses 1 to 27, wherein the performing of theconversion includes generating the coded representation from the currentblock.

29. The method of any of clauses 1 to 27, wherein the performing of theconversion includes generating the current block from the codedrepresentation.

30. A video processing apparatus comprising a processor configured toimplement a method recited in any one or more of clauses 1 to 29.

31. A computer readable medium storing program code that, when executed,causes a processor to implement a method recited in any one or more ofclauses 1 to 29.

32. A computer readable medium that stores a coded representation or abitstream representation generated according to any of the abovedescribed methods.

In the above clauses, the performing the conversion includes using theresults of previous decision step during the encoding or decodingoperation to arrive at the conversion results.

The disclosed and other solutions, examples, embodiments, modules andthe functional operations described in this document can be implementedin digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, orhardware, including the structures disclosed in this document and theirstructural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them. Thedisclosed and other embodiments can be implemented as one or morecomputer program products, i.e., one or more modules of computer programinstructions encoded on a computer readable medium for execution by, orto control the operation of, data processing apparatus. The computerreadable medium can be a machine-readable storage device, amachine-readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition ofmatter effecting a machine-readable propagated signal, or a combinationof one or more them. The term “data processing apparatus” encompassesall apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including byway of example a programmable processor, a computer, or multipleprocessors or computers. The apparatus can include, in addition tohardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computerprogram in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, aprotocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or acombination of one or more of them. A propagated signal is anartificially generated signal, e.g., a machine-generated electrical,optical, or electromagnetic signal, that is generated to encodeinformation for transmission to suitable receiver apparatus.

A computer program (also known as a program, software, softwareapplication, script, or code) can be written in any form of programminglanguage, including compiled or interpreted languages, and it can bedeployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module,component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computingenvironment. A computer program does not necessarily correspond to afile in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a filethat holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in amarkup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program inquestion, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store oneor more modules, sub programs, or portions of code). A computer programcan be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computersthat are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites andinterconnected by a communication network.

The processes and logic flows described in this document can beperformed by one or more programmable processors executing one or morecomputer programs to perform functions by operating on input data andgenerating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performedby, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logiccircuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC(application specific integrated circuit).

Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, byway of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, andany one or more processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, aprocessor will receive instructions and data from a read only memory ora random-access memory or both. The essential elements of a computer area processor for performing instructions and one or more memory devicesfor storing instructions and data. Generally, a computer will alsoinclude, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer datato, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g.,magnetic, magneto optical disks, or optical disks. However, a computerneed not have such devices. Computer readable media suitable for storingcomputer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatilememory, media and memory devices, including by way of examplesemiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memorydevices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks;magneto optical disks; and CD ROM and DVD-ROM disks. The processor andthe memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purposelogic circuitry.

While this patent document contains many specifics, these should not beconstrued as limitations on the scope of any subject matter or of whatmay be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features that may bespecific to particular embodiments of particular techniques. Certainfeatures that are described in this patent document in the context ofseparate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a singleembodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in thecontext of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multipleembodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover,although features may be described above as acting in certaincombinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more featuresfrom a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from thecombination, and the claimed combination may be directed to asubcombination or variation of a subcombination.

Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particularorder, this should not be understood as requiring that such operationsbe performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, orthat all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirableresults. Moreover, the separation of various system components in theembodiments described in this patent document should not be understoodas requiring such separation in all embodiments.

Only a few implementations and examples are described and otherimplementations, enhancements and variations can be made based on whatis described and illustrated in this patent document.

1. A method of processing video data, comprising: determining, during aconversion between a current chroma block of a video and a bitstream ofthe video, that the current chroma block is coded with a geometricpartitioning mode; determining a first motion information and a secondmotion information; determining chroma weights used for determining afinal chroma prediction for the current chroma block by a blendingprocess; and performing the conversion based on the first motioninformation, the second motion information and the chroma weights,wherein the conversion comprises applying the blending process togenerate the final chroma prediction based on a weighted sum ofprediction samples derived from the first motion information and thesecond motion information using the chroma weights, wherein the chromaweights are determined based on a chroma format of the current chromablock indicating a chroma subsampling ratio relative to a collocatedluma block of the current chroma block.
 2. The method of claim 1,wherein for a 4:4:4 chroma format, the chroma weights are same as lumaweights applied to the collocated luma block for each position insidethe current chroma block.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein for a 4:2:0or 4:2:2: chroma format, the chroma weights are a subset of luma weightsapplied to the collocated luma block.
 4. The method of claim 1, whereina chroma weight, WeightC[x][y], is equle to WeightY[f(x)][g(y)], whereinx is an integer between 0 and W/subWidthC−1, y is an integer between 0and H/subHeightC−1, W and H are a width and a height of the collocatedluma block, subWidthC and subHeightC denote chroma subsampling ratios inwidth and height directions, respectively, and WeightY[a][b] denotes aluma weight, a is an integer between 0 and W−1 and b is an integerbetween 0 and H−1.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein f(x) is based onx*subWidthC+offsetX, g(y) is based on y*subHeightC+OffsetY, whereoffsetX and OffsetY are integers.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein thechroma weights are same for two chroma components.
 7. The method ofclaim 4, wherein the chroma weights and the luma weights are integers,and wherein both odd integer and even integer weights are allowed. 8.The method of claim 4, wherein the chroma weights and/or the lumaweights are clipped to a range [M, N], wherein M=0 and N=8.
 9. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the geometric partitioning mode is enabled ordisabled based on a differences obtained as Abs(Log 2(W)−Log 2(H)),wherein Abs is absolute function, W and H are a width and a height ofthe collocated luma block.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein thegeometric partitioning mode is disabled due to the collocated luma blockhaving a height greater than N and/or a width greater that M, whereinN=M=64; or due to the collocated luma block having a height equal to Sand/or a width equal to T, wherein S=T=4.
 11. The method of claim 1,wherein when a syntax element descriptive of a partitioning mode or afirst merging candidate index of a geometric partitioning based motioncompensation candidate list or a second merging candidate index of thegeometric partitioning based motion compensation candidate list is notincluded in the bitstream, and the syntax element is inferred to be 0.12. The method of claim 4, wherein the chroma weights and/or the lumaweights are calculated from computing equations.
 13. The method of claim1, wherein the conversion includes encoding the video into thebitstream.
 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the conversion includesdecoding the video from the bitstream.
 15. An apparatus for processingvideo data comprising a processor and a non-transitory memory withinstructions thereon, wherein the instructions upon execution by theprocessor, cause the processor to: determine, during a conversionbetween a current chroma block of a video and a bitstream of the video,that the current chroma block is coded with a geometric partitioningmode; determine a first motion information and a second motioninformation; determine chroma weights used for determining a finalchroma prediction for the current chroma block by a blending process;and perform the conversion based on the first motion information, thesecond motion information and the chroma weights, wherein the conversioncomprises applying the blending process to generate the final chromaprediction based on a weighted sum of prediction samples derived fromthe first motion information and the second motion information using thechroma weights, wherein the chroma weights are determined based on achroma format of the current chroma block indicating a chromasubsampling ratio relative to a collocated luma block of the currentchroma block.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein for a 4:4:4 chromaformat, the chroma weights are same as luma weights applied to thecollocated luma block for each position inside the current chroma block;wherein for a 4:2:0 or 4:2:2: chroma format, the chroma weights are asubset of luma weights applied to the collocated luma block; wherein achroma weight, WeightC[x][y], is equle to WeightY[f(x)][g(y)], wherein xis an integer between 0 and W/subWidthC−1, y is an integer between 0 andH/subHeightC−1, W and H are a width and a height of the collocated lumablock, subWidthC and subHeightC denote chroma subsampling ratios inwidth and height directions, respectively, and WeightY[a][b] denotes aluma weight, a is an integer between 0 and W−1 and b is an integerbetween 0 and H−1; and wherein f(x) is based on x*subWidthC+offsetX,g(y) is based on y*subHeightC+OffsetY, where offsetX and OffsetY areintegers.
 17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the chroma weights aresame for two chroma components; wherein the chroma weights and the lumaweights are integers, and wherein both odd integer and even integerweights are allowed; wherein the chroma weights and/or the luma weightsare clipped to a range [M, N], wherein M=0 and N=8; wherein thegeometric partitioning mode is enabled or disabled based on adifferences obtained as Abs(Log 2(W)−Log 2(H)), wherein Abs is absolutefunction, W and H are a width and a height of the collocated luma block;wherein the geometric partitioning mode is disabled due to thecollocated luma block having a height greater than N and/or a widthgreater that M, wherein N=M=64; or due to the collocated luma blockhaving a height equal to S and/or a width equal to T, wherein S=T=4;wherein when a syntax element descriptive of a partitioning mode or afirst merging candidate index of a geometric partitioning based motioncompensation candidate list or a second merging candidate index of thegeometric partitioning based motion compensation candidate list is notincluded in the bitstream, and the syntax element is inferred to be 0;and wherein the chroma weights and/or the luma weights are calculatedfrom computing equations.
 18. A non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium storing instructions that cause a processor to: determine, duringa conversion between a current chroma block of a video and a bitstreamof the video, that the current chroma block is coded with a geometricpartitioning mode; determine a first motion information and a secondmotion information; determine chroma weights used for determining afinal chroma prediction for the current chroma block by a blendingprocess; and perform the conversion based on the first motioninformation, the second motion information and the chroma weights,wherein the conversion comprises applying the blending process togenerate the final chroma prediction based on a weighted sum ofprediction samples derived from the first motion information and thesecond motion information using the chroma weights, wherein the chromaweights are determined based on a chroma format of the current chromablock indicating a chroma subsampling ratio relative to a collocatedluma block of the current chroma block.
 19. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein for a 4:4:4 chromaformat, the chroma weights are same as luma weights applied to thecollocated luma block for each position inside the current chroma block;wherein for a 4:2:0 or 4:2:2: chroma format, the chroma weights are asubset of luma weights applied to the collocated luma block; wherein achroma weight, WeightC[x][y], is equle to WeightY[f(x)][g(y)], wherein xis an integer between 0 and W/subWidthC−1, y is an integer between 0 andH/subHeightC−1, W and H are a width and a height of the collocated lumablock, subWidthC and subHeightC denote chroma subsampling ratios inwidth and height directions, respectively, and WeightY[a][b] denotes aluma weight, a is an integer between 0 and W−1 and b is an integerbetween 0 and H−1; wherein f(x) is based on x*subWidthC+offsetX, g(y) isbased on y*subHeightC+OffsetY, where offsetX and OffsetY are integers;wherein the chroma weights are same for two chroma components; whereinthe chroma weights and the luma weights are integers, and wherein bothodd integer and even integer weights are allowed; wherein the chromaweights and/or the luma weights are clipped to a range [M, N], whereinM=0 and N=8; wherein the geometric partitioning mode is enabled ordisabled based on a differences obtained as Abs(Log 2(W)−Log 2(H)),wherein Abs is absolute function, W and H are a width and a height ofthe collocated luma block; wherein the geometric partitioning mode isdisabled due to the collocated luma block having a height greater than Nand/or a width greater that M, wherein N=M=64; or due to the collocatedluma block having a height equal to S and/or a width equal to T, whereinS=T=4; wherein when a syntax element descriptive of a partitioning modeor a first merging candidate index of a geometric partitioning basedmotion compensation candidate list or a second merging candidate indexof the geometric partitioning based motion compensation candidate listis not included in the bitstream, and the syntax element is inferred tobe 0; and wherein the chroma weights and/or the luma weights arecalculated from computing equations.
 20. A non-transitorycomputer-readable recording medium storing a bitstream of a video whichis generated by a method performed by a video processing apparatus,wherein the method comprises: determining that a current chroma block ofthe video is coded with a geometric partitioning mode; determining afirst motion information and a second motion information; determiningchroma weights used for determining a final chroma prediction for thecurrent chroma block by a blending process; and generating the bitstreambased on the first motion information, the second motion information andthe chroma weights, wherein the conversion comprises applying theblending process to generate the final chroma prediction based on aweighted sum of prediction samples derived from the first motioninformation and the second motion information using the chroma weights,wherein the chroma weights are determined based on a chroma format ofthe current chroma block indicating a chroma subsampling ratio relativeto a collocated luma block of the current chroma block.